《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

三、短文填空 选出五个句子还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整连贯。(总分 10分)
A. When you are low on water, your body may feel weak.
B. In the dry environment, your mind will be active.
C. Lack of sleep is also one of the main reasons of fatigue.
D. But make sure you still have energy for class after exercising.
E. In some way, combing your hair also helps reduce pressure.
F. So it is important for you to learn how to deal with seasonal fatigue.
Seasonal fatigue( 季节性疲劳) is common for everyone. When it comes to a new season, people have to get used to the changes in temperature and air pressure. Usually it’s easy to feel tired or sleepy, especially for students who take lessons in the classroom. This may do harm to their study and exams. (26)F
Sometimes, inviting a friend to do sports or daily exercise during the breaks may help. (27)D It’s not only a great way to keep in touch with others, but also a way to make you happy and relaxed (28)______C Getting to bed seven or eight hours can be helpful. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest, which is the time for us to be in bed. So you should plan your time wisely and go to bed on time.
Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather is very dry. (29)A Take in enough fluids( 流体), not just water but also water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on. It can help us take out the waste which makes us tired and sleepy in our bodies. And the temperature of water also works.
Combing( 梳) your hair helps keep awake. According to the traditional Chinese medicine, combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health. (30)E All in all, there are many advantages to comb your hair more often.

答案： 26. F
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. E

四、信息匹配 (总分 7.5分)根据五个人的要求,为他们选择合适的项目。
(D)31. Eliza is crazy about traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint from a famous Chinese painter.
(E)32. Dennis is from America. He is studying art in Sichuan University. He is very interested in face changing in Sichuan Opera and he even wants to learn it.
(B)33. Vera is a Russian girl who lives in Jiangxi. She takes great interest in Chinese porcelain. She thinks the artistry( 技艺) used on the porcelain is really amazing.
(A)34. Larry likes traditional Chinese folk handicrafts. He is especially interested in Chinese clay art. He thinks the clay pieces look lively and cute.
(F)35. Sam studies Chinese history in Wuhan University. He is interested in ancient Chinese art. Puppet show is one of his favorites. He admires those skillful puppeteers who can control the puppets and do various tricks.
A. Chinese clay art
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.
B. China(瓷器)
China is the hometown of china. The invention of china is a great contribution to world civilization( 文明). In English, china means porcelain( 瓷器). China is the earliest country with porcelain technology.
C. Sky lanterns
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations for good luck.
D. Chinese painting
Chinese painting can be traced back to paintings on Neolithic pottery six or seven thousand years ago. Since similar tools were used for the earliest painting and writing, painting is said to have the same original as calligraphy( 书法).
E. Face changing
It is said the origin of face changing has something to do with the resistance of wild beasts( 野兽). In ancient times, when coming across a ferocious( 凶猛的)animal, people used to draw different patterns on their faces to scare the animal away and keep themselves safe.
F. Puppet show( 木偶戏)
Puppet show is an ancient art form. In the show, the inanimate puppets are manipulated( 操纵) by puppeteers to do all kinds of tricks. Strings, wires or rods are fixed on the key joint of the puppets and the puppeteers control the actions of puppets.

答案： 31. D
32. E
33. B
34. A
35. F