《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

三、短文填空 选出五个句子还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整连贯。(共 10 分)
A. In Chinese culture, red colour is a symbol of happiness.
B. So the shapes of the modern lanterns have changed a lot, too.
C. They were mainly used in palaces in ancient times.
D. The shape was much like that of the palace lanterns.
E. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture.
F. People like to hang red gauze lanterns because they are cheaper.
Lanterns(灯笼) have been part of Chinese culture for centuries and played an important part in many celebrations. In ancient times, there were mainly three kinds of lanterns:
Palace lantern
When making palace lanterns, fine wood was used. The palace lanterns were covered with silk or glass. Different kinds of pictures were drawn on the covers. (C) These lanterns were used not only to make the palaces bright, but also to make them beautiful.
Gauze(纱) lantern
Less expensive bamboo and gauze were used to cover the lantern. Red gauze was used when making them. (A) So they are fond to hang red lanterns on important festivals such as Lantern Festival, Spring Festival and National Day in parks along main streets. In some famous Chinatowns abroad, you can see red lanterns all the year round. (E)
Shadow-picture lantern(走马灯)
It was usually used for fun. (D) But there were two layers(层) of covers and pictures were drawn on the inside layer. When the candle was lit, the heat caused a paper wheel inside the lantern to turn around so that moving pictures appeared on the outside cover.
Now more kinds of lanterns appear in festivals besides the traditional ones. More modern technology is used to make lanterns. (B)

答案： 26.C；27.A；28.E；29.D；30.B。

四、信息匹配 (共 7.5 分)根据五个人的信息,为他们匹配合适的建议或注意事项。
(D) 31. These days, Frank spends lots of time studying on computers. It's useful but dangerous.
(C) 32. Polly, an organizer of an English club meeting, works hard for the club. But many members still feel unhappy about the meetings.
(E) 33. The Spring Festival is coming. Todd and Tim are going to do some outdoor activities. But they are afraid there will be a lot of people outside.
(F) 34. Jenny, a leader of a group at school, needs to explain lots of things to her group members. But they couldn't completely understand her sometimes.
(A) 35. Martin feels different these days. He isn't as active as usual and doesn't like to talk much.
A. When you feel unhappy, accept the feeling. Problems and worries are normal in life. You can find a comfortable way to let them out. For example, you can find someone you trust to talk to or you can write them down on your diary.
B. Stay where you are. This way, your parents can find you more easily. Ask people around you to call your parents or the police. But don't go with them to other places to make a call.
C. Each member could take turns to organize the meetings. This way, they could learn how hard you work and you could also know how they think about things. What's more, you will get lots of new ideas from them.
D. Don't click(点击) the ads(广告) that show up on the screen. They seem to be interesting but they could be dangerous, too. Also, do not give out your personal information or send pictures to the people you don't know online.
E. Stay away from the crowded places. Wherever you go, watch your feet and try not to fall. When people around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something. If you fall down, cover your head with both hands and curl up your body.
F. Try to speak more slowly and clearly. Also, you could try to use different ways to help others understand better such as drawing a mind-map(思导图).

答案： 31. D
32. C
33. E
34. F
35. A