《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

二、阅读理解 从每题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。(共 22.5 分)
A
Nowadays a large number of clothes are thrown away every year. Some may be a little old, but a lot of them are as good as new ones. France has come up with a new plan to encourage people to make their clothes last longer.
The government will pay a “repair bonus(奖金)” to people who get their clothes repaired at special repair shops. The bonus allows people to get back up to 27 of their repair costs. The government said the plan aims(旨在) to encourage those who carry out repairs and protect the environment. The plan will be run by Refashion, an organization, working hard to build a greener world.
About 700,000 tons of clothing is thrown away in France every year. Around two-thirds of this ends up in landfills. What's more, the fashion industry(时尚行业) all over the world leads to between 8-10 percent of world's carbon emissions(碳排放) every year. The coming of fast fashion has made it worse. Fast fashion means buying cheap clothes to wear just a few times. It uses a lot of materials(材料) which are bad for the environment also.
Refashion also aims to encourage people to buy less clothes, and to give away their unwanted clothes to those who need them. ▲ Besides, a third of unwanted clothes can be made into something new.
(D)11. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. France plans to make longer clothes.
B. Only broken clothes are thrown away.
C. The need for clothes is growing larger.
D. Many clothes should not be thrown away.
(B)12. What's the purpose of French government's new plan?
A. To help the country save money.
B. To help cut environmental pollution.
C. To encourage people to give away clothes.
D. To encourage people to repair all their clothes.
(A)13. How much clothing is taken to landfills in France yearly?
A. About 500,000 tons. B. About 300,000 tons.
C. About 100,000 tons. D. About 700,000 tons.
(B)14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Rubbish. B. Fast fashion.
C. Carbon emission. D. Repair bonus.
(D)15. Which sentence can be put in the ▲?
A. Some people are worried about nature.
C. People can sell those old clothes to the poor.
B. However, nobody knows who may need them.
D. In this way, over half of the clothes can be reused.

答案： 11. D
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. D