《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

二、阅读理解 从每题 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。(共 22.5 分)
A
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. Here are some examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from satellites to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless (无限的) advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of Underwater Robot with some high technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the time.
(C)11. ______ can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
(A)12. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the ISS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American scientists are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
(D)13. Hercules is used to ______.
A. save lives in the sea B. take pictures in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
(B)14. From the passage, we know that ______.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather conditions
B. it’s very important for us to learn about new technology
C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the new inventions
D. technology brings us many advantages such as cloning humans
(A)15. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology will change the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To remind us the advantages of technology are limitless.

答案： 11. C
12. A
13. D
14. B
15. A