《2025年基础知识同步训练10分钟八年级英语上册沪教版深圳专版》

B

A. Virtual Reality (VR)
VR creates a virtual world that users can research. It is used in gaming, education and training. With a VR headset, you can feel like you are in a different place. It provides an experience that makes you feel you’re really taking part in the events you are seeing on the screen.
B. Virt x Virtual Tactile Clothing
Designed by Zheng Qingyun’s team from Tongji University, Virt x won the 2024 Dyson Design Award in Mainland China. It’s really cool and helpful. It’s for the hearing-impaired people. With the help of the clothing, they can “feel” sound through touch.
C. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI is the ability of machines to learn and perform tasks like humans. It is used in many fields, such as healthcare, finance and transportation. AI can help us make better decisions and improve our lives.
D. Self-driving Cars
Self-driving cars are very cool. They use sensors and special programs to drive without people. They might reduce accidents and make traffic better. As technology improves, we’ll probably see more of them. They are changing how we travel.
(B)16.Which of following can best describe VR?
A. Fun and helpful. B. Fun and educational.
C. Unreal and awful. D. meaningful but unreal
(B)17.What can AI help people do?
A. Look healthy. B. Choose better things.
C. Eat food fast. D. Look beautiful
(D)18.Who is most interested in Virt x Virtual Tactile Clothing below?
A. Austin who shows great interest in natural sounds.
B. Louis who is willing to know more about fashion shows.
C. Anna who likes different kinds of international music.
D. Eric who has something wrong with his ears.
(A)19.What can we learn in Passage D ?
A. Our travel ways are changing now.
B. People will reduce accidents by driving cars.
C. There will be fewer and fewer cars on the road.
D.They will bring more danger for us.
(C)20.What’s the theme of the four passages?
A. New inventions in the future. B. New inventions have been created.
C. New inventions make our lives better. D. The most important inventions

答案： 16. B
17. B
18. D
19. A
20. C

 C
Smartphones are getting boring. The new models are either a bit faster or have better cameras, but they are basically no different from the ones already in our pockets. This is why scientists are hoping, and working for something new, something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones do. At the moment, the next invention might be smart glasses.
Just imagine. Instead of having to pick up your phone and look at the screen, all of the information you need simply appears just in front of you, in your glasses. Satellite navigation (导航) directions would appear right there on the road. And your smart glasses could guide you to the right shelf in the supermarket!
Smart glasses could also be used in industry. They could show engineers the instructions they need to fix things more quickly. A doctor could carry out a difficult operation, guided in real time by someone on the other side of the world.
This may sound impossible. But most of the technologies to invent them are already there. For example, one key technology is called AR, which can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world. We’ve used it a lot on our video calls. Similarly, huge progress has been made in spatial audio. This is when a sound is made to give it a sense of place, like what you hear in an empty room. Some high-end earphones can already do that. Future glasses will of course need to recognize your voice to do tasks. This technology has been widely used in our daily life.
So, why aren’t we all wearing smart glasses yet? So far, no one has invented a good way to send images (影像) of our world onto glasses. However, with the rapid development of technology, smart glasses could arrive much sooner than we think.
( )21. Why does the writer mention smartphones in Paragraph 1?
A. To start a story. B. To introduce a topic.
C. To explain an idea. D. To discuss a problem.
( )22. What are Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly about?
A. Why smart glasses should be changed.
B. How smart glasses would give directions.
C. Where smart glasses could be used.
D. When smart glasses might be made.
( )23. To invent smart glasses, ______ needs to be improved.
A. sending images onto glasses B. recognizing voices
C. creating digital 3D objects D. making spatial audio
( )24. Which of the following statements is an opinion, not a fact?
A. Scientists are working for something that will change our lives just as greatly as smartphones.
B. The technology AR can make digital 3D objects appear as if they are part of the real world.
C. So far, no one has invented a good way to send images of our world onto glasses.
D. Smart glasses could be invented in the near future.
( )25. How might the writer feel about the future of smart glasses?
A. Bored. B. Hopeless. C. Doubtful. D. Confident.

答案： 21. B
22. C
23. A
24. D
25. D

三、短文填空 选出五个句子还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整连贯。(总分 10 分)
A. You can not only fold it, but also wash it.
B. A bicycle rider can use it as a GPS when travelling around.
C. That helps look after the patient better.
D. They can use it as a digital screen.
E. The first is to find out the right material.
F. You can wear it just like any other coat.
Is it possible to go online, talk with your friends on apps, or even read a map on your coat in the near future? Yes, your coat!
It is what scientists are working on. Professor Peng Huisheng and his team at Fudan University have made a new kind of cloth. (26) ______ They spend 12 years trying to make “digital cloth”.
The coat will be great. (27) ______ The researchers wash it 500 times and fold it 1,000 times. But the coat is almost unchanged. That’s because this coat is made of a kind of light and soft but strong fibres and fits people well. (28) ______ The difference is that it can work like a smartphone. It is just like putting a phone screen into the coat. Wear it and then it can show you a lot of information you want.
It is believed that the new coat can be used in many ways. (29) ______ It can also help people who can’t hear or speak to talk with others. In the hospital, the doctor can learn the health problems of a patient through his or her coat. (30) ______
Are you looking forward to putting on this coat? It’s coming soon. Let’s wait and see.

答案： EAFBC

四、信息匹配 (总分 7.5 分)请将人物角色和手机游戏进行匹配。
( )31. Can you sink your opponents (对手的) battleships before he sinks yours in this fun and challenging battleship game? Play against the phone and try to sink all of its battleships before it sinks all of yours. The player who sinks all of the opponent’s ships first wins.
( )32. The true street racing experience has arrived in your phone. Start your career and earn respect before you challenge the best of the best.
( )33. Your role is a fighter for independence of the Republic of Indonesia who fought against the Japanese invaders (入侵者) in WWII. This game begins with some level battles and exciting challenges.
( )34. Moving to a new city with your sport bike, you hope to compete with all your new opponents. You can have fun with friends but watch out for the policemen who follow you since the minute you arrive at the town.
( )35. You have to take action because aliens arrive and attack the earth. Try to defend with your tank. Destroy alien ships to increase your game score. Let the battle begin!
A. Sport Bikes Unlimited You have a powerful sport bike, and you just move to a new city and want to conquer (征服) all your opponents.
B. Angry Birds The birds are angry because their eggs are stolen by the fat pigs. So they are trying to throw themselves to the place where the pigs live.
C. Soldier 1945 In this game, you can play a soldier during WWII in 1945.
D. Battleship Games Play fun, free battleship games with millions of players—get the ships to fight now!
E. Alien Combat You have to defend the earth from an alien attack with your tank. Start the game and shoot as many alien ships as possible.
F. High Speed 3D Open your eyes and experience car racing in cities. Get ready to take to the streets in High Speed 3D.

答案： 31. D
32. F
33. C
34. A
35. E

五、语法填空(10 分)
Have you ever unlocked a shared bike? Have you ever ordered a meal online? Have you ever enjoyed watching the short-form (1) ______ (video) on the Internet? Well, if no one had invented the cell phone, none of these would have been possible.
(2) ______ (luck), someone did invent the cell phone. That person is Martin Cooper, and he did that 51 years ago, in 1973.
Cooper used to work for Motorola. In (3) ______ 1970s, the company was competing (4) ______ another company, to make a cell phone system. Cooper didn’t think Motorola’s product was good enough. The man had a new idea. He wanted to make it possible for people to talk on their phones anywhere.
Cooper and his team spent 90 days (5) ______(design) the world’s first cell phone. The product was called Dyna TAC. People could talk on it for 25 minutes (6) ______ its battery (电池) died. The phone’s short battery life wasn’t a big problem. Cooper once joked? Well, the phone was too heavy (1,100 grams) (7) ______ (hold) in hand for more than 25 minutes!
On 3 April, 1973. Cooper made the world’s first public cell phone call.
Cell phones (8) ______(change)a lot since that first call. They’re much (9) ______ (small) and can do many more things. Cooper, now 96, is surprised at the progress.
But the man has also kept thinking about life in the future. “Keep learning all your life,” he says, “or you’ll lose the (10) ______ (able) to learn-that would be terrible!”

答案： 1. videos 2. Luckily 3. the 4. with 5. designing 6. before 7. to hold 8. have changed 9. smaller 10. ability

六、书面表达(15 分)
我校第一届创客节于上周落幕,八年级的李华同学在本次创客节中发明了一个 AI 机器人并获得了一等奖的好成绩。假如你是校英语报的记者,请根据以下提示写一篇新闻稿,介绍李华的作品。
要点提示： 1. 外观：有两条长手臂；脸是一块屏幕；和学生一样高；
2. 功能：会做家务；教学生学英语；……
3. 意义：鼓励学生使用新科技；……
写作要求： 1. 词数 80 左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)；
2. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥。
3. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确；
Our school’s first Maker Festival ended last week. ______

答案： Our school’s first Maker Festival ended last week. Li Hua from Grade Eight won first prize with his AI robot invention.
The robot has two long arms, a screen for a face, and is as tall as a student. It can do housework like cleaning rooms and washing dishes. It also helps students learn English by teaching words and having conversations.
This invention encourages students to use new technology and shows that creativity can make life better. We hope more students will take part in such activities.

一、重点词汇过关(5 分)
1. technical →adv. ______ 6. benefit →adj. ______
2. depend →n. ______ 7. arrive →n. ______
3. person →adj. ______ 8. press →n ______
4. predict →n. ______ 9. control→过去式 ______
5. state →n. ______ 10. spread→过去式 ______

答案： 1. technically 2. dependence 3. personal 4. prediction 5. statement 6. beneficial 7. arrival 8. pressure 9. controlled 10. spread

二、单句语法填空：根据句子结构,用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分)
1. Try to avoid ______ (go) outdoors in very cold or icy weather.
2. They were ready ______ (die), if necessary, for their country.
3. When she finally ______ (fall) asleep, she began to dream.
4. They found ______ (they) in a large underground cave.
5. She wanted to continue ______ (work) until she was 60.
6. It was so cold that we were able ______ (go) skating on the lake.
7. I was very happy that I was allowed ______ (read) there.
8. The three of them kept looking at one another without ______ (say) a word.
9. The man in red sings ______ (badly) than any other singers.
10. In 1925, the television ______ (invent).

答案： 1.going
2.to die
3.fell
4.themselves
5.working
6.to go
7.to read
8.saying
9.worse
10.was invented

三、补全句子：根据括号内的中文,每条横线只填一个单词。(10 分)
1. They are bigger than any other animals ______ ______(陆地上).
2. He has had to travel the country ______ ______ ______(寻找) work.
3. Many local people live in houses ______ ______ ______(木制的).
4. It can cause the climate to change in just ______ ______ ______(几百年).
5. Don’t you think you ______ ______(依赖) your cell phone too much?
6. Generally, ______ ______ ( 越 远 ) the travel distance, the higher the transportation cost.
7. Travelling by motorbike is the best way to ______ ______ ______(避免交通堵塞) in rush hours.
8. Dead leaves ______ ______(变成) food for the trees and other forest life.
9. That trip was ______ ______ ______(一次难忘的经历).
10. It doesn’t ______ ______(允许拍照) here.

答案： 1. on land
2. in search of
3. made of wood
4. a few hundred years
5. depend on
6. the farther
7. avoid traffic jams
8. turn into
9. an unforgettable experience
10. allow taking photos