《2025年全优方案夯实与提高九年级英语全一册外研版A版》

Ⅴ 语法填空
阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Many teenagers feel that the 1. ______most important(important) people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as 2. ______well(good) as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight 3. ______witheach other and then they go to their friends for some 4. ______ideas(idea).
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking with friends 5. ______onthe phone. This communication is very important in 6. ______children's(child) growing up, because friends can talk about something, and these things 7. ______areunable to say to their family members.
However, parents often try 8. ______to choose(choose) friends for their children. Some parents may even stop their children from 9. ______meeting(meet) their good friends. Have you ever 10. ______thought(think) of the following questions?
Who choose your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?

答案： 1. most important 2. well 3. with 4. ideas 5. on 6. children's 7. are 8. to choose 9. meeting 10. thought

Ⅵ 阅读理解
【河南】The idea that red means to stop and green means to go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the colour red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colours chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colours?
Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean to stop, white to mean to go, and green to mean to warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning to go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning to go and used yellow to mean to warn. And it's been that way ever since.
Red has always been a colour that means danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the colour with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere further than other colours.
But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean to stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poor light area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.
So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.
(A)1. What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?
A. Trains.
B. Boats.
C. Planes.
D. Bicycles.
(C)2. Which of the following colours meant to go at first?
A. Red.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
D. Green.
(B)3. Why does red mean danger?
A. Because it's the brightest colour.
B. Because it can be seen far away.
C. Because railway companies say so.
D. Because it has the shortest wavelength.
(C)4. Why are school buses painted yellow?
A. Because yellow is a prettier colour.
B. Because yellow once meant danger.
C. Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.
D. Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
(D)5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. How important traffic lights are.
B. Which colour has the longest wavelength.
C. What red, yellow and green can be used for.
D. Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.

答案： 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D