《2025年凤凰新学案高中英语必修第一册译林版》

4. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! (P39 L13)
[句子翻译] 在这里,友谊有双重优势——幸福有更大的意义,而烦恼在分担后减半!
[句子分析] Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness...and a trouble (shared) becomes a trouble (halved)!
后置定语　　　　　　后置定语
过去分词作定语：不及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示动作已完成，不表示被动；及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被动或者已完成的被动动作。本句中的share修饰trouble,与其构成被动关系，相当于：A trouble that is shared becomes a trouble that is halved.
take on　　　　　　　　　　　　承担；雇用；呈现，具有
The doctor advised me not to take on too much work. 医生劝我不要承担太多的工作。
He was taken on by a factory as a worker. 他被一家工厂录用当工人。
His face took on a worried look. 他脸上露出焦虑的神情。
拓 与take相关的其他短语：
1) take off 脱下；匆匆离去；起飞；迅速流行
2) take over 接管；占上风
3) take to＝fall for 喜欢上；养成……习惯
4) take against 开始不喜欢
5) take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事
6) take place 发生；举行(无被动)
7) take in 收留(某人)；吸收；领会；欺骗(常被动)
8) take away 拿走，带走，使消失
练 用上面方框中take相关短语的适当形式填空：
1) Don’tbe taken in by his appearance. He is in fact very selfish.
2) When he saw me coming, hetook off to the opposite direction.
3) Don’t let negative thoughtstake over.
4) Itook to/against her the first time I saw her.
5) According to our schedule, our meeting shalltake place tomorrow.
6) Learning Englishtakes up a lot of my time. To tell the truth, I’m tired of it.

答案： 1) be taken in 2) took off 3) take over 4) took to/against 5) take place 6) takes up

5. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. (P39 L17)
moment n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
1) at the moment 此刻，目前,眼下
2) at this/that moment 就在这/那时候
3) for a moment 片刻，一会儿
4) for the moment/present/the time being 暂时；目前
5) the moment/minute/second (that)＝ as soon as 一……就……
6) in a moment 马上,很快
7) (at) any moment 随时，任何时候
8) from that moment on 从那以后
练 微写作 完成句子
1) 我目前忙得很。
I’m terribly busy_.
2) 他沉默了一会儿。
He was silent_.
3) 艾丽莎一上床就睡着了。
Alisa fell asleep she got into bed.

答案： 1) at the/this moment 2) for a moment 3) the moment/minute/second