《2025年凤凰新学案高中英语必修第一册译林版》

6. Then she wrote down another figure. (P25 L23)
figure n. 数字；人物；体形，身材 vt. 认为，认定
1) keep one’s figure 保持身材
4) figure on 预料到；计划
2) a four-figure number 一个四位数
5) figure the expenses 计算开支
3) the unemployment figures 失业数据
6) figure out 弄清楚，理解
The death and injury figures of the school bus accident have been made public. 校车事故的伤亡人数已经公布。
As the story develops, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. 随着故事的发展，那个奇怪人物的真相慢慢被揭示出来了。
I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning. 我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。
练 语法填空：
1) I can’t figureout how I can make him believewhat I said.
2) We did not figureon having so many peopleat the picnic.
微写作 完成句子
3) 为了保持苗条的身材，她决定节食。
In order to_, she decided to go on a diet.
4) 很多杰出的人物都毕业于南京大学。
Many_ Nanjing University.

答案： 1) out; what 2) on; at 3) keep a slim figure 4) outstanding figures graduated from

7. Whatever happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. (P26 L32)
[句子翻译] 无论发生什么事，我们总是知道我们还有“银行”可以依靠。
[句子分析] 动词不定式 to depend upon 作定语，修饰 the Bank，和 the Bank 构成逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则需要在不及物动词后加相应的介词。如：
She has a child to take care of. 她有一个孩子要照顾。
动词不定式与所修饰词之间的关系除动宾关系外，还有：
1) 主谓关系 被修饰的名词或代词实际上是动词不定式的逻辑主语。
We need someone to help with the work. 我们需要有人来帮忙做这项工作。
2) 同位关系 动词不定式与所修饰的名词指的是同一件事。
We have made a plan to make preparations for the coming exam. 我们制订了一个为即将到来的考试进行准备的计划。
注：the first、the second、the last、the best、the only thing 等常跟动词不定式作定语。
[佳句仿写](用动词不定式作后置定语)
1) 她总是第一个回答问题。
She is always the first to answer questions.
2) 他绝不会同意这项计划。
He would be the last to agree to the plan.

答案： 1) She is always the first to answer questions.
2) He would be the last to agree to the plan.