《2025年凤凰新学案高中英语必修第一册译林版》

3. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. (P16 L8)
[句子翻译]你可能会感到焦虑,因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同;要么个头猛蹿,要么远远落后于其他人。
[句子分析]You may feel anxious that you... , [shooting up... far behind].
原因状语从句 伴随状语
该句中,系表结构feel anxious作谓语,后接原因状语从句;“shooting up... far behind”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与主句动作同时发生的主动动作。
anxious adj. 忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
1) be anxious about sth. 对某事感到忧虑/焦虑
4) be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
2) be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
5) be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
3) be anxious for sb. 为某人担心
6) be anxious that... (should) do 渴望……做……
拓 anxiety
n. 焦虑,忧虑;渴望
练 语法填空：
1) My mum will be anxiousfor me if I don’t go home when I say I will.
2) Kate is anxiousto know the result of the interview.
3) She was anxiousthat her son get rid of the bad habit.
4) Parents are always anxiousabout their children’ssafety(safe).

答案： 1) for 2) to 3) that 4) about; safety

4. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. (P17 L16)
desire
n. 渴望,希望 vt. 渴望,希望(不用于进行时)
1) a desire for sth. 渴望得到某物
3) desire (sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事
2) a desire to do sth. 做某事的愿望
4) desire that... (should) do 希望……做……
拓 desired
adj. 想得到的
desirable
adj. 令人向往的,可取的,值得拥有的,值得做的
练 语法填空/词形变化填空：
1) I have a desire an opportunity to travel around.
2) The medicine did not achieve the (desire) effect.
3) I desire that every effort (make) to protect the environment.
同义句转换：
4) My parents desire that I shouldn’t spend too much time playing football.
My parents desire_ too much time playing football.

答案： 1) for 2) desired 3)(should) be made 4) me not to spend

5. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. (P17 L20)
[句子翻译]另一方面,当你想努力控制自己的情绪时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
[句子分析]On the other hand, [when you...], you wish they could... — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
宾语从句
“on the other hand,+不同因素/相反角度”前面的句子中通常会使用“on the one hand,+因素/角度”。如果想要表示两种并列关系的因素或角度,通常使用:“for one thing,+因素1/角度1”“for another,+因素2/角度2”。如：For one thing, fast food is not as healthy as the food cooked traditionally; for another, fast food may also change the bond between people.
表示将来的愿望时,wish后面的宾语从句通常使用虚拟语气,从句中需用could/would+do。
如：How I wish we could have a long holiday!
struggle
n. 难

事

vi. & n. 奋斗;斗争;搏斗
1) in struggle 在斗争中
4) struggle for……而奋斗,努力做……
2) carry on a struggle 进行斗争
5) struggle against/with illness 与疾病斗争
3) struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
6) struggle to do sth. 艰难地/努力做某事
练 语法填空/词形变化填空：
1) Picasso was a(struggle) young artist; nobody would like to buy his paintings.
2) The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle(hear).
3) In his life journey, he constantly struggles equality and justice, while at the same time struggling poverty and discrimination, and every day he struggles (do) his best, believing that his efforts will eventually make a difference.
微写作 完成句子
4) 让每天都有意义并非易事。当我们在困难面前跌倒时,要挣扎着站起来。
It is_ every day meaningful. We should_ when we fall over before trouble.

答案： 1) struggling
2) to be heard
3) for; against; to do
4) a struggle to make; struggle to our feet