《2025年新编基础训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 完形填空
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live. The first great 1 was the wheel (轮子). This invention made it easy for human to 2 heavy things and to travel long distances (距离). In the early 1800s, the world started to change 3 . There was little unknown land left in the world. In the second half of the 19th century (世纪), some inventors 4 many great inventions such as the camera and the electric light. These have all become a big part of our 5 today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions like movies with sound and the computer. Nylon (尼龙) came out in 1935. It changed the kind of 6 people wore. New inventions went on to be made. Man began 7 ways to go into space. The Soviet Union made the first step. Then the United States made another. Since then, other 8 , including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
New inventions will someday 9 us to do things we have never dreamed of. Do you want to use your smart 10 to help the world progress? Be an inventor.
( B) 1. A. idea
B. invention
C. fair
D. plan
( D) 2. A. make
B. bring
C. divide
D. carry
( D) 3. A. slowly
B. early
C. recently
D. greatly
( A) 4. A. invented
B. built
C. described
D. offered
( C) 5. A. object
B. quality
C. life
D. talent
( B) 6. A. hair
B. clothes
C. culture
D. health
( A) 7. A. looking for
B. knocking down
C. sticking to
D. giving up
( B) 8. A. schools
B. countries
C. clubs
D. reports
( D) 9. A. warn
B. refuse
C. protect
D. allow
( B) 10. A. feet
B. brain
C. ears
D. hands

答案： 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B

Ⅱ. 阅读理解
[人与社会·创新发明]
Smart Schoolbag
My smart schoolbag is only 500 g. And it can change its size. Parents can check the location (位置) of the backpack through a mobile phone. What’s more, you need your fingerprint (指纹) to open the schoolbag. There are two buttons (按钮) on it. When you press (按) the red button, it is used as a schoolbag. When you press the green one, it is used as a tent (帐篷).
Special Chair
It’s good for students’ health. It’s made of wood. When the student doesn’t sit straight, the chair will remind (提醒) him. If he sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. It won’t stop until the student stands up and leaves.
ICAN
It’s a robot. It has a round head and blue eyes, with long legs and arms. It can do housework, like cleaning and cooking. It can also help us with studies. Also, it can answer different questions and play with children. ICAN has a nice voice and can sing songs and tell stories.
Robot Rabbit
It has long ears, like a rabbit. It can move quickly. It can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. What’s more, it can help explore outdoors.
(D) 11. [代词指代题] What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A. The red button.
B. The green button.
C. The fingerprint.
D. The smart schoolbag.
(A) 12. If we want to use the smart schoolbag as a tent, how should we do it?
A. We should press the green button.
B. We should press the red button.
C. We should press both of the buttons.
D. We should use our fingerprint to open it.
(B) 13. What’s the special chair made of?
A. Stones.
B. Wood.
C. Silk.
D. Ice.
(C) 14. [细节多选题] What can ICAN do according to the text?
① Do housework. ② Sing songs. ③ Dance. ④ Tell stories. ⑤ Play with children.
A. ①②③④
B. ②③④⑤
C. ①②④⑤
D. ①②③⑤
(D) 15. Which invention can we use to take photos?
A. Smart Schoolbag.
B. Special Chair.
C. ICAN.
D. Robot Rabbit.

答案： 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.D