《2025年云南省标准教辅优佳学案七年级英语上册人教版》

Ⅱ.阅读理解
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have nine subjects—maths, English, Chinese, science, geography, history, art, PE, and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history and it is my favourite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interesting stories. Mr Green is my maths teacher. He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is difficult. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully (认真地) in class. But I can't do well in the science exam (考试). Science is really difficult for me. We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. I am always busy on weekdays.
(A) 1. What subject does Sara's mother teach?
A. Chinese.
B. Maths.
C. English.
D. History.
(D) 2. What is Sara's favourite subject?
A. Chinese.
B. Maths.
C. English.
D. History.
(B) 3. Who is Sara's history teacher?
A. Her mother.
B. Mr Brown.
C. Mr Green.
D. Mrs Smith.
(B) 4. What does Sara think of maths?
A. It's important.
B. It's difficult.
C. It's interesting.
D. It's useful.
(C) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sara likes Chinese best.
B. Sara thinks Mrs Smith is fun.
C. Sara isn't good at science.
D. Sara always has PE or music in the morning.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节的理解能力。题目给出了一个短文，短文中介绍了Sara是一个中学生，她介绍了自己在学校学习的科目以及她对这些科目的看法，同时介绍了她的几位老师。题目要求根据短文内容回答几个问题。
1. 第一题询问Sara的妈妈教什么科目。根据短文中的“My mother is a Chinese teacher”可以确定答案为Chinese，即选项A。
2. 第二题询问Sara最喜欢的科目是什么。短文中提到“I also like history and it is my favourite subject.”，因此答案为History，即选项D。
3. 第三题询问Sara的历史老师是谁。短文中明确提到“Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class...”，所以答案为Mr Brown，即选项B。
4. 第四题询问Sara对数学的看法。短文中提到“He says maths is useful and interesting, but I think it is difficult.”，因此Sara认为数学是困难的，选项B正确。
5. 第五题是判断哪个选项是正确的。根据短文中的“But I can't do well in the science exam. Science is really difficult for me.”可以确定Sara不擅长科学，因此选项C正确。
【答案】：
1. A
2. D
3. B
4. B
5. C

Ⅲ.阅读理解(七选五)
Tim is a student in No.5 Middle School. He is in Class One, Grade Seven. It's Monday today. 1. D Tim goes to school at 7:20 a.m. 2. A The first class is Chinese. It starts at 8:00 a.m. Tim likes Chinese. He thinks it's very interesting. After Chinese, he has maths. Maths is Tim's favourite subject. Why? 3. C Then he has music. The music class is relaxing. The last class in the morning is science. Tim wants to learn it well, but it's really difficult for him. At 12:00, Tim has lunch at school. 4. F At 2:00 p.m., he has geography. Then he has history. Classes finish at 3:50 p.m. 5. G Then he goes home with his friends.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道七选五的阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章逻辑顺序和上下文联系的理解能力。题目给出了一个关于Tim的日常生活描述，并留出了一些空白需要选择合适的句子填入。解题的关键在于理解每个空白处前后的语境，并从给出的选项中找出最符合语境的句子。
1. 第一个空白处后面提到“Tim goes to school at 7:20 a.m.”，而前文提到今天是Monday，因此可以推断出这里需要填入与Tim上午去学校相关的信息。选项D“He has four classes in the morning.”提到他上午有四节课，与上学时间相衔接，但考虑到此处的逻辑顺序，应先说明他上午有课，再说明到校时间，然而选项中并无更合适的先于D的描述上课时间的句子，且D项与后文课程开始时间相呼应，故将D项放在此处，意味着他到校后将开始上午的课程，符合语境。但严格来说，此题更侧重于整体文章结构和逻辑的把握，D项作为引入上午课程安排的句子是合适的。
2. 第二个空白处后面列出了上午的课程安排，因此这里需要填入与课程开始时间或课程安排相关的信息。选项A“Classes start at 8:00 a.m.”直接说明了课程开始的时间，与后文课程安排紧密相连。但考虑到前文已经通过D选项引出了上午有课的信息，A项更直接地衔接了课程开始的具体时间，是合适的选择，不过按照正常逻辑顺序，课程开始时间应在列出课程之前，此处因选项限制，将A放在D后，理解为对D项的补充，即上午有课，且课程8点开始。
3. 第三个空白处前文提到“Maths is Tim's favourite subject. Why?”，这里需要填入解释为什么数学是Tim最喜欢的科目的原因。选项C“Because he is good with numbers.”直接给出了原因，符合语境。
4. 第四个空白处前文提到“At 12:00, Tim has lunch at school.”，这里需要填入与Tim在学校吃午饭相关的信息。选项F“He likes the food in the school dining hall very much.”说明了他喜欢学校食堂的食物，与午饭时间相衔接。
5. 第五个空白处后文提到“Then he goes home with his friends.”，这里需要填入与Tim放学后活动相关的信息。选项G“After school, Tim always plays basketball for an hour with his classmates.”说明了他放学后与同学一起打篮球的活动，与后文回家相衔接。
考虑到文章的整体逻辑和语境，选项B“It's a really busy day for Tim.”可以作为文章的总结句，描述了Tim这一天的忙碌情况，但由于它是总结性的句子，更适合放在文章末尾，而题目中的空白处并未在末尾，因此B项虽符合文章主旨，但在此题中不作为填空选项。
【答案】：
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. F
5. G