《2025年阳光课堂外语教学与研究出版社七年级英语上册外研版》

3. give up 放弃(尤指经常做的事情)
读句入境
They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.(教材原句)
他们放弃了陪伴家人的时间,来响应职责的召唤。
She gave up her lunch break to help me make dumplings.
她放弃了午休时间来帮我包饺子。
Physics is difficult, but she doesn’t give it up.
物理很难,但她没有放弃。
My father gave up driving his car and went to work by bike.
我爸爸放弃开车,改为骑自行车去上班。
归纳总结
____ ____ 表示 “放弃(尤指经常做的事情)”,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。当接代词作宾语时,代词应放在give和up之间。
微语篇填空
When I was 12 years old, I ____ (sudden) had a strong interest in writing. I ____ ____ (放弃) my other hobbies, and made ____ most of my free time to write adventure stories.

答案： [归纳总结] give up [微语篇填空] suddenly; gave up; the

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1. The moon is ____ (发光) bright up in the sky.
2. In China, red is ____ (通常地) used for festive events.
3. Zhang Dong is a policeman. His ____ (职责) is to keep people safe.
4. There are ____ (医疗的) workers at this hotel for emergencies.
5. It feels great to turn plastic ____ (废料) into special toys.
6. Mr Smith finds it a ____ (挑战) to deal with this difficult ____ (局面).
7. Let’s go out for a ____ (一餐) on Monday night.
8. They need to take good care of every ____ (病人) in the emergency room.
9. My parents give me ____ (支持) and help me go through winds and storms.
10. Think twice before making a ____ (决定). Don’t do anything you may ____ (后悔).
11. Most of the people are going to stay up for the New Year ____ (烟火) show.
12. Let’s ____ (庆祝) a green Christmas to stop ____ (污染).
13. Climbing the mountain makes Mia and her friend tired and ____ (口渴的).

答案： 1. shining 2. usually 3. duty 4. medical 5. waste 6. challenge; situation 7. meal 8. patient 9. support 10. decision; regret 11. fireworks 12. celebrate; pollution 13. thirsty