《2025年阳光课堂外语教学与研究出版社七年级英语上册外研版》

 2. write down 写下,(在纸上)记下
读句入境
I write down the first word and stop. (教材原句)
我写完第一个词就停下了。
I decide to write down important things in my diary.
我决定在日记里写下重要的事情。
Read the sentence and write it down.
读句子,并抄写下来。
归纳总结
write ______ 意为“写下,(在纸上)记下”,属于“动词 + 副词”构成的短语。其宾语可以是名词或代词。
归纳拓展
常见的含有down的“动词 + 副词”短语：
cut down 减少；砍倒
turn down 调低；拒绝
put down 放下
温馨提示
● “动词 + 副词”构成的动副短语,其宾语是名词时,可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在副词之后；其宾语是代词时,必须放在动词和副词之间。
● “动词 + 介词”构成的动介短语,其宾语无论是名词还是代词,一般都放在介词之后。如：
Listen to me. (me只能放在to后面)
Look at the blackboard. (the blackboard只能放在at后面)
微语篇填空
Reading is my hobby. There are beautiful ______ (sentence) in many books. Every time I find a beautiful sentence, I will ______ ______ ______ (把它写下来). After writing ______ the sentence, I will read it a few times and try to remember it. It is ______ (real) a good way to improve my writing.

答案： [归纳总结]down [微语篇填空]sentences; write it down; down; really

 3. need v. 需要
读句入境
You need to think more in your learning. (教材原句)
你们需要在学习中多加思考。
The boy needs a new eraser.
这个男孩需要一块新橡皮。
On Sunday, I need to take care of my sister at home.
星期天,我需要在家照顾我的妹妹。
归纳总结
______ v.需要→need ______ ______ sth需要做某事
单句语法填空
—Mum, can I play football with my friends?
—Sure, but you need ______ (finish) your homework first.
翻译句子
We need to point out the mistake in the sentence.______

答案： [归纳总结]need; to do [单句语法填空]to finish [翻译句子]我们需要指出句子中的错误。

 4. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
读句入境
He asks us to introduce ourselves. (教材原句)
他要求我们做自我介绍。
The teacher asks us to think about the meaning of the sentence.
老师让我们思考这个句子的意思。
My mother asks me not to read in bed.
妈妈让我不要在床上看书。
归纳总结
①表达 “要求某人做某事” 的结构：______
②表达 “要求某人不做某事” 的结构：______

答案： [归纳总结]①ask sb to do sth ②ask sb not to do sth