《2025年阳光课堂外语教学与研究出版社七年级英语上册外研版》

1. serious adj. 严重的
读句入境
But Robert has a serious disease and cannot move at all.(教材原句)
但罗伯特患有严重的疾病,根本无法动弹。
Luckily, her neck injuries are not serious.
幸运的是,她脖子上的伤并不严重。
The old man is seriously ill.
这位老人病得很重。
归纳总结
①______ adj. 严重的
②______ adv. 严重地,非常
选词填空
serious, seriously
①The terrible storm ______ affected (影响) the mountain area last night.
②It’s just a bad cold. Nothing ______.

答案： [归纳总结] ①serious ②seriously [选词填空] ①seriously ②serious

2. It is + adj. + (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……的。
读句入境
It is hard for John to pull Robert’s trailer.(教材原句)
对约翰来说,用拖车拉着罗伯特很辛苦。
It is hard for me to decide which guitar to buy.
我很难决定买哪一把吉他。
It is polite to say thank you when someone helps you.
当有人帮助你时,说谢谢是礼貌的。
单句语法填空
①It is hard for Lucy ______ (learn) how to use chopsticks.
②It is ______ (importance) ______ (get) your textbooks ready for every lesson.

答案： [单句语法填空] ①to learn ②to get

3. refuse v. 拒绝,回绝
读句入境
But John refuses to race without his brother.(教材原句)
但是约翰绝不肯不带罗伯特就参加比赛。
Jack refused to join the club without his best friend.
没有最好的朋友一起,杰克拒绝加入俱乐部。
He refuses to give up his job as a postman.
他拒绝放弃邮递员的工作。
归纳总结
______ v. 拒绝,回绝→refuse ______ sth 拒绝做某事
学法指导
有些动词后通常接动词不定式作宾语,如refuse, need, choose, learn, want, decide, plan, hope等。
微语篇填空
Emma decides ______ (live) a healthy life. She plans ______ (have) more fruit and vegetables every day. And she refuses ______ (eat) food with too much sugar. She is also interested in sport and hopes ______ (take) part in the school bike race next year.

答案： [归纳总结] refuse; to do [微语篇填空] to live; to have; to eat; to take