《2025年初中必刷题九年级英语全一册译林版》

Ⅰ 请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When you knocked at the door, I was writing (write) the reading report.
2. Everyone except Mike is (be) going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.
3. [2024 江苏无锡质检] Dear friend, since you have grown (grow) up, you can make decisions by yourself.
4. [2025 江苏宿迁期末] I was reading passages (passage) on the website while you were playing the piano.
5. [2024 甘肃白银中考] Education keeps/will keep (keep) your choice open.

答案： 1. was writing 根据时间状语从句可知此处用过去进行时,主语为 I,故填 was writing。2. is 根据语境可知此处用一般将来时,主语是第三人称单数,故填 is。3. have grown 句意为:亲爱的朋友,既然你已经长大了,你可以自己做决定了。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为 you,故填 have grown。4. passages 句意为:你弹钢琴的时候,我在网站上阅读章节。passage 是可数名词,空前无限定词,空处用复数形式,故填 passages。5. keeps/will keep 这里表示"教育使得你有广阔的选择";可用一般现在时,也可用一般将来时,主语为不可数名词,故填 keeps/will keep。

(D)6.[2024 江苏扬州中考] Since I was born, my family ______ in the same flat.
A.live
B.will live
C.are living
D.have lived

答案： D 句意为:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一个公寓里。根据从句 Since I was born可知,主句用现在完成时,故选 D 项。

(D)7.[2025 江苏徐州调研] —Alice has gone out.
—Oh, has she? What time ______ she ______?
A.has; gone
B.is; going
C.will; go
D.did; go

答案： D 句意为:——艾丽斯已经出去了。——哦,是吗?她什么时候走的?根据语境可知,艾丽斯已经出去了,所以问句询问的"艾丽斯具体的外出时间"对于说话者来讲发生在过去,故此处应为一般过去时。故选 D 项。

(C)8.[2024 江苏无锡中考] Hey, John! What's up? I ______ a shower when you called.
A.had taken
B.have taken
C.was taking
D.am taking

答案： C 根据"... when you called"可知此处强调过去某个时间点正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选 C 项。

(C)9.John will stay with his sister until he ______ an apartment.
A.will find
B.would find
C.finds
D.found

答案： C 句意为:约翰在找到公寓前都会和姐姐待在一起。此处为包含 until 引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句要用一般现在时表示将来,故选 C 项。

(D)10.[2024 甘肃白银中考] —Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ______ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don't worry, Mom. I'll bring it to him.

A.was
B.has been
C.are
D.will be

答案： D 根据时间状语 this afternoon 可知是将要下雨,因此用一般将来时,故选 D 项。

(C)11.[2024 江西中考] —Where is Helen?
—I'm not sure. Maybe she ______ her baseball lesson.

A.had
B.was having
C.is having
D.will have

答案： C 句意为:——海伦在哪里?——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。由语境可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时。故选 C 项。

Ⅲ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone in the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong 12. was sitting (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by 13. himself (he) at night. For him, the quiet night was a 14. valuable (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how 15. to spread (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang 16. on 18th April, 1921. When he was little, he 17. was influenced (influence) by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and 18. French (France) when he was still a teenager. He soon learnt that Chinese and European languages were very different. Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word for word. This is why translators should have 19. a creative mind. They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. 20. Although/Though Xu was widely considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the 21. harder (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.

答案： 12. was sitting 根据语境和 staring 可知此处应用过去进行时。主语为第三人称单数,故填 was sitting。13. himself by oneself 为固定搭配,意为"独自",本句主语为 He,故填 himself。14. valuable 根据空前的 a 和空后的 time 可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,故填 valuable。15. to spread 分析句子可知,此处是"疑问词 how+动词不定式"结构作宾语,故填 to spread。16. on 此处表示在具体某一天,应用介词 on。17. was influenced 根据后面的 by his mother 可知此处应用被动语态,且由 When 引导的时间状语从句可知此处应用一般过去时,主语为 he,故填 was influenced。18. French 此处表示把中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语,故填 French。19. a 此处表泛指,且 creative 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填 a。20. Although/Though 句意为:虽然许渊冲被普遍认为是最好的,但他从未停止努力去变得更好。根据语境可知此处表示"虽然",且设空位于句首,故填 Although 或 Though。21. harder 分析句子可知,此处是"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,故填比较级 harder。