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五、完形填空。
It was a hot ____1. A grasshopper(蚱蜢) was singing under a tree. The ants were busy working. The grasshopper said to Queen Ant, “Why are you collecting(收集) food?”
Queen Ant answered, “It will be winter soon. We ____2 prepare(准备) for it.”
The grasshopper laughed, “It is July. Winter is far away. There is ____3 food here. Don’t work. Come to ____4 with me.”
Queen Ant said, “Winter will come soon. You should ____5 collect some food.” The grasshopper said, “Poor(可怜的) ants! You don’t know how to have ____6. I will sing by myself.”
It was colder and colder. The grasshopper ____7 find any food. He had to go to ask Queen Ant ____8 help. Queen Ant gave some food to the grasshopper and asked, “Why don’t you sing now?”
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It was a hot ____1. A grasshopper(蚱蜢) was singing under a tree. The ants were busy working. The grasshopper said to Queen Ant, “Why are you collecting(收集) food?”
Queen Ant answered, “It will be winter soon. We ____2 prepare(准备) for it.”
The grasshopper laughed, “It is July. Winter is far away. There is ____3 food here. Don’t work. Come to ____4 with me.”
Queen Ant said, “Winter will come soon. You should ____5 collect some food.” The grasshopper said, “Poor(可怜的) ants! You don’t know how to have ____6. I will sing by myself.”
It was colder and colder. The grasshopper ____7 find any food. He had to go to ask Queen Ant ____8 help. Queen Ant gave some food to the grasshopper and asked, “Why don’t you sing now?”
(
B
) 1. A. spring B. summer C. winter(
A
) 2. A. have to B. want C. don’t(
A
) 3. A. a lot of B. many C. not much(
B
) 4. A. eat B. sing C. run(
B
) 5. A. too B. also C. not(
A
) 6. A. fun B. food C. happy(
C
) 7. A. could B. can’t C. couldn’t(
B
) 8. A. with B. for C. about
答案:
1. B 解析:根据 hot 以及后文提到的"It is July."可知,这个故事发生在夏天。 2. A 3. A 解析:根据上下文语境可知,蚱蜢想表达现在有很多食物,所以没必要干活, many 修饰可数名词复数, a lot of 可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。 4. B 5. B 6. A 解析:根据上下文语境可知,蚂蚁在准备食物,蚱蜢想表达蚂蚁不知道怎样玩乐。 7. C 8. B 解析: ask sb. for help 意为"向某人寻求帮助"。
六、[文化知识]阅读《邹忌比美》的故事,判断正(T)误(F)。
Zou Ji(邹忌) was a handsome man in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period(战国时期). One day, he wondered who was more handsome between himself and Mr Xu. So he asked his wife, his concubine(妾) and a guest about it. They all said Zou was better-looking. The next day, Zou met Mr Xu in person(亲自) and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu.
“Why did they lie(说谎) to me?” Zou thought hard. The next day, he went to share his answer with the king. “They lied to me because my wife loves me, my concubine fears(害怕) me and my guest needs my help. My King, in the state, every official is afraid of you and everyone needs your help. It’s difficult for you to hear the truth and get useful advice(忠告).”
The king then told the state that anyone who gave him true advice would receive the reward(奖励). In this way, the State of Qi became better and better.
(
(
(
(
Zou Ji(邹忌) was a handsome man in the State of Qi during the Warring States Period(战国时期). One day, he wondered who was more handsome between himself and Mr Xu. So he asked his wife, his concubine(妾) and a guest about it. They all said Zou was better-looking. The next day, Zou met Mr Xu in person(亲自) and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu.
“Why did they lie(说谎) to me?” Zou thought hard. The next day, he went to share his answer with the king. “They lied to me because my wife loves me, my concubine fears(害怕) me and my guest needs my help. My King, in the state, every official is afraid of you and everyone needs your help. It’s difficult for you to hear the truth and get useful advice(忠告).”
The king then told the state that anyone who gave him true advice would receive the reward(奖励). In this way, the State of Qi became better and better.
(
F
) 1. Zou Ji was more handsome than Mr Xu.(
F
) 2. The guest lied because he was afraid of Zou.(
T
) 3. The State of Qi became better because the king listened to true advice.(
F
) 4. Anyone who said the king was handsome would receive the reward.
答案:
1. F 解析:根据"The next day, Zou met Mr Xu in person and found that he was not as handsome as Mr Xu."可知,徐公比邹忌英俊。 2. F 解析:根据 my guest needs my help 可知,宾客对邹忌撒谎是因为他需要邹忌的帮助。 3. T 解析:根据最后一段可知,齐国变得更好,因为齐王听取了真正的建议。 4. F 解析:根据"The king then told the state that anyone who gave him true advice would receive the reward."可知,任何给他真正建议的人都会得到奖励。
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