《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版》

一、分析下列句子属于简单句的哪种结构。
A. S+V+IO+DO B. S+V+DO+OC
(B)1. Being too busy will make you ill.
(B)2. Many students don’t think themselves clever enough.
(A)3. Some parents give children too much pressure.
(B)4. We must keep our classroom clean.
(A)5. Mr Wu teaches us Maths.

答案： 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A

(D)1.My father made me read English yesterday. The sentence structure is “______”.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】所给句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选 D。

(D)2.Choose the right sentence structure for the sentence “We call the lovely baby panda Xiwang.”
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语); S+V+P(主语+系动词+表语); S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语); S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)。“We(主语)call(谓语)the lovely baby panda(宾语)Xiwang(宾语补足语)”的句子结构为“S+V+DO+OC”。故选 D。

(D)3.I saw him crossing the street. The sentence structure is “______”.
A.S+V+O
B.S+V
C.S+V+P
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】在“I saw him crossing the street.”中, I 是主语, saw 是谓语, him 是宾语,“crossing the street”是宾语补足语。故选 D。

(D)4.Which is the right sentence structure of “I saw the boy standing on the other side of the road.”?
A.S+V+O
B.S+V+P
C.S+V+IO+DO
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： D 【点拨】I 是主语; saw 是谓语; the boy 是宾语;“standing on the other side of the road”是宾补,句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选 D。

(B)5.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream. The sentence structure is “______”.
A.S+V+P
B.S+V+IO+DO
C.S+V+O
D.S+V+DO+OC

答案： B 【点拨】Hobo 是主语, gave 是谓语, Eddie 是间接宾语,“some ice cream”是直接宾语。故选 B。

1. You may do it yourself, or ask someone to help you.
2. Jenny is at the meeting, so she can’t meet you now.
3. I bought a present for my friend, and he liked it very much.
4. Do you want a bath at once, or shall I have mine first?
5. I was full, but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.

答案： 1. or 2. so 3. and 4. or 5. but

(A)1.—Why is she highly skilled at dealing with difficulties?
—______ she’s had special training.

A.Because
B.So
C.Though
D.But

答案： A 【点拨】根据“Why is she highly skilled at dealing with difficulties?”和“she’s had special training”可知,因为受过特殊训练,所以她善于应付困难。故选 A。