《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版》

四、完形填空。
In winter, it is cold and it can be 1 for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 2.
Would you like to go to a 3 place for winter? That's 4 migratory animals do. When the weather starts to 5 cold, migratory animals like birds fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 6.
7 good way to get through winter is to sleep through 8. Many animals hide and sleep during winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat more 9. This helps them to save their energy(能量). They do not eat. They live off their fat. They 10 when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠). Snakes, frogs and 11 hibernate in winter.
Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals store food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals 12 changes in their bodies or behaviour. To keep warm, some animals grow 13 coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of foods as the 14 change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents(啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change 15. The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
How do you live through winter? Do you wear a thick coat?
( C )1. A. easy B. different C. difficult D. interesting
( B )2. A. plans B. ways C. roads D. seasons
( A )3. A. warm B. quiet C. good D. cold
( C )4. A. when B. how C. what D. where
( A )5. A. get B. stop C. change D. make
( D )6. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
( B )7. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others
( A )8. A. it B. them C. her D. him
( B )9. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. hard
( A )10. A. wake up B. get up C. turn up D. put up
( D )11. A. birds B. pigs C. dogs D. bears
( D )12. A. do B. plan C. look D. have
( C )13. A. smaller B. thinner C. thicker D. larger
( C )14. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years
( D )15. A. coats B. houses C. food D. colours

答案： 1. C 【点拨】easy 容易的；different 不同的；difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的。根据语境可知，冬天动物寻找食物很困难。故选 C。2. B 【点拨】plan 计划；way 方式；road 道路；season 季节。通读文章可知，下文列举了一些动物过冬的不同方式，故此处指的是动物过冬的方式多种多样。故选 B。3. A 【点拨】warm 温暖的；quiet 安静的；good 好的；cold 冷的。根据下文$“When the weather starts to _5 cold，$migratory animals like birds fly to a warmer place”可知，此处指的是去温暖的地方过冬。故选 A。4. C 【点拨】when 什么时候；how 如何；what 什么；where 在哪里。根据句子结构可知，从句缺宾语，应用 what。故选 C。5. A 【点拨】get 变得；stop 停止；change 改变；make 使得。根据语境可知，天气开始变冷时，迁徙性动物就会去温暖的地方过冬。故选 A。6. D 【点拨】winter 冬天；autumn 秋天；summer 夏天；spring 春天。根据语境可知，天气开始变冷时，迁徙性动物就会去温暖的地方过冬，然后在春天天气转暖时再回来。故选 D。7. B 【点拨】other 其他的；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；others 其他的人或物。根据语境可知，此处指的是众多方法中的另一个。故选 B。8. A 【点拨】it 它；them 它们，他们；her 她；him 他。根据语境可知，此处用代词 it 指代 winter。故选 A。9. B 【点拨】easily 轻易地；slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地；hard 艰难地。根据语境可知，此处指的是动物冬眠时体温下降、心脏跳动变慢。故选 B。10. A 【点拨】wake up 醒来；get up 起床；turn up 出现；put up 张贴。根据语境可知，天气转暖时它们就会醒来。故选 A。11. D 【点拨】bird 鸟；pig 猪；dog 狗；bear 熊。根据常识可知，熊会在冬天冬眠。故选 D。12. D 【点拨】do 做；plan 计划；look 看；have 有。根据语境可知，有些动物为了过冬，身体或行为会有一些变化。故选 D。13. C 【点拨】smaller 更小的；thinner 更薄的；thicker 更厚的；larger 更大的。根据上文“To keep warm”可知，为了保暖，一些动物会长出更厚的皮毛。故选 C。14. C 【点拨】day 日；month 月；season 季节；year 年。根据下文“The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons，but eats small rodents（啮齿动物）in winter.”可知，一些动物随着季节的变化会吃不同种类的食物。故选 C。15. D 【点拨】coat 动物皮毛；house 房子；food 食物；colour 颜色。根据下文“The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.”可知，有些动物会改变自身的颜色。故选 D。