《2025年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版》

( )5. Such a mistake would perhaps D disastrous(极糟糕的) results.
A.depend on
B.leave for
C.give up
D.lead to

答案： 【解析】：这是一道英语词汇辨析题，主要考查短语动词的意义和用法。题目给出了一个不完整的句子，并提供了四个选项来填补空白。我们需要根据句子的语境和短语动词的含义来选择最合适的答案。
A选项"depend on"意为"取决于"，B选项"leave for"意为"动身去"，C选项"give up"意为"放弃"，D选项"lead to"意为"导致"。根据句意"这样的错误可能会导致极糟糕的结果"，我们可以确定D选项"lead to"是最合适的答案。
【答案】：D
这样的错误可能会导致极糟糕的结果，所以正确答案是D，即"lead to"。

Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇用) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and swept away all the leaves and other things that would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.
Years passed. One evening, the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man on year after year? I don't think we need him or his work. ” Later, the old man was told to leave.
Several weeks later, something changed. When early autumn came, leaves began to fall from trees, and the spring was covered with the leaves. A few days later, the water was much dirtier. Only a few months after the man left, all the swans left too. And tourists didn't come, either.
Then they realized their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring became clear. Soon new life returned to the village.
So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, never look down upon it. Anything that we do will make a difference.
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
6. ____ 7. ____ 8. ____ 9. ____ 10. ____

答案： 1. swept 2. that 3. on 4. told 5. autumn 6. after 7. tourists 8. mistake 9. returned 10. never

五、阅读理解。
Yushu, Qinghai Province, is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes. These cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That's why they are called black-necked cranes. They travel very far every year. They spend about 7 months in the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(高原).
Starting in March, black-necked cranes will fly back to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. There are lakes and marshes(沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau area.
Their life is difficult, because they don't have enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very small population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.
It is not hard to get along with these wild animals. Just give them a little more space and then they can have a bigger chance to thrive(茁壮成长). People in this area are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.
( B )1. Why do local people love the birds?
A. Because they have long black necks.
B. Because they stand for good luck.
C. Because they fly back to the plateau area.
D. Because they are under first-class state protection.
( A )2. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “population” mean?
A. number
B. place
C. size
D. bird
( C )3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can watch the black-necked cranes in Yushu in February.
B. Forests are perfect for the black-necked cranes to live in.
C. It's not hard to get along with black-necked cranes.
D. The weather seldom changes in Yushu, Qinghai Province.
( D )4. We can read this passage in the ____ part of a magazine.
A. travel
B. geography
C. sports
D. nature

答案： 1. B 【点拨】根据“Local people treat the birds with love. They are a symbol of good luck there, so they are very popular.”可知，在当地，它们是好运的象征，所以它们很受欢迎。故选 B。 2. A 【点拨】根据“They are under first-class state protection in China.”可知，因为数量少，所以在中国是国家一级保护动物，所以 population 与 number 意思相近。故选 A。 3. C 【点拨】根据“It is not hard to get along with these wild animals.”可知，与这些野生动物相处并不难。故选 C。 4. D 【点拨】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍黑颈鹤的生存现状，与自然有关。故选 D。