《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练八年级英语译林版延边大学出版社》

一、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整
In future cities, many kinds of robots will be seen here and there. One kind of them is built for the 1. ppurpose of keeping order in public. These robots will not be like human images. They will be equipped on walls or grounds of some important 2. ppublic places. Robots will turn themselves on in 3. oorder to stop something improper. You can start the robots just by 4. ttouching the screens on the walls or grounds if you are in need.
In the supermarkets, people should stand in a 5. qqueue when waiting to pay for their items. Robots identify that it is rude to 6. ppush in before others. In the restaurants, robots will remind people to keep their voices down. People can't talk or laugh 7. lloudly. If people park their cars in others' way, robots will appear on the wall of the parking lots, and ask them to 8. ppark in order. People can find robots near their houses 9. aas well. Robots will 10. wwarn children against picking flowers or dropping 11. llitter everywhere. If people leave the 12. ttaps running in the bathrooms when they don't use them, robots on the walls will start to go off 13. ttill someone turns the taps off.
This kind of robots can be a 14. ssuccessful and helpful invention for people. It will 15. kkeep society from disorder.

答案： 1. purpose 由“One kind of them is built for the... of keeping order in public.”可知，此处是短语 for the purpose of，填 purpose 符合语境。
2. public 由上文的“They will be equipped on walls or grounds of some important...”及下文 places 可知，此处填 public 符合语境。
3. order 由文中的“Robots will turn themselves on in... to stop something improper.”可知，此处是短语 in order to，故填 order 符合语境。
4. touching 由句中的“You can start the robots just by... the screens”可知，此处填 touch 符合语境；by 是介词，后面要用动词 - ing 形式，故填 touching。
5. queue 此处是短语 stand in a queue，填 queue 符合语境。
6. push 由“Robots identify that it is rude to... in before others.”可知，此处是短语 push in，填 push 符合语境。
7. loudly 由上文的“In the restaurants, robots... voices down.”可知，人们不能大声谈笑，此处填 loudly 符合语境。
8. park 由句中的“robots will appear on the wall of the parking lots, and ask them to... in order”可知，此处填动词 park 符合语境。
9. as 由句中的“People can find robots near their houses... well.”可知，此处是短语 as well，填 as 符合语境。
10. warn 此处是短语 warn sb. against doing sth.，填 warn 符合语境。
11. litter 由句中的“dropping... everywhere”可知，此处填 litter 符合语境。
12. taps 由下文的“robots on the walls will... turns the taps off”可知，此处填 taps 符合语境。
13. till 由句中的“robots on the walls will start to go off... someone turns the taps off.”可知，填 till 符合语境。
14. successful 由句中的“This kind of robots can be a... and helpful invention for people.”可知，填一个形容词，successful 符合语境。
15. keep 由句中的 society from disorder 可知，此处填 keep，构成短语“keep... from”。

My name is Sam and I was born in the eastern part of China. 1. Soon after I came to the United States for study last year, I found everything seemed strange. 2. Manners and customs of the local people here were quite different from what we have in China.
For example, American people often say hello to each other even if they are strangers. In China, generally speaking, only friends will 3. greet each other when they meet. Sometimes two American girls with a close relationship will greet each other with a(n) 4. kiss. In addition, people in America always call the first names of their parents, especially the parents-in-law, which is considered a(n) 5. impolite behaviour by Chinese people. If we don't learn these differences, a lot of misunderstanding would not be 6. avoided.
One day an American friend invited me to a dinner party at her home. A Chinese friend knew the invitation 7. by accident and asked me what food I was going to take to the party. I was confused because in China the hosts prepare almost all the food and drinks. My friend 8. explained to me that the dinner party was a potluck. At a potluck dinner party each 9. guest brings food and everybody shares the food. It was lucky that I had that 10. conversation with this friend before the dinner. I made some typical Chinese food for the potluck that day, and everyone there really liked it.
I also found that in America, people 11. expressed their feelings clearly and directly instead of keeping them in mind. If there was a(n) 12. discussion about a certain subject among my classmates, they tended to say “I don't think it is a(n) 13. proper way to...” or “Anyhow, I don't agree with you because...”. But in China we would probably say excuses and reasons first and then come to a conclusion.
14. Above all, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ” If you want to have a pleasant experience in another country, learning the language of that country is far from 15. enough. You'd better find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of that country.

答案： 1. Soon after 分析句式结构并结合句中的 I came to the United States for study last year 可知，此处应选 soon after。
2. Manners 由“... and customs of the local people here...”及文章最后 about the manners and customs of that country 可知，此处应选名词 manners，句首的单词首字母大写，故填 Manners。
3. greet 分析句式结构可知，will 后面加动词原形，greet 符合语境。
4. kiss 由句中的 greet each other with a(n) 可知，此处表达“互相亲吻问候”，kiss 符合语境。
5. impolite 分析句式结构可知，此处缺形容词，修饰名词 behaviour，表示“不礼貌的行为”，故填 impolite。
6. avoided 分析句式结构可知，这里应是被动语态，故填 avoided。
7. by accident 分析句式结构可知，句子主干成分完整，缺状语，by accident 符合语境。
8. explained 由句中的 to me 可知，此处缺动词且时态为一般过去时，explained 符合语境。
9. guest 由句中的 each 可知此处应为单数可数名词，guest 符合语境。
10. conversation 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语境可知，此处 that 为指示代词，后面应为名词，conversation 符合语境。
11. expressed 分析句式结构可知，people 为句子主语，后面缺谓语，而其宾语为 their feelings，expressed 符合语境。
12. discussion 分析句式结构可知，此处缺名词，根据句中的 about a certain subject 可知，discussion 符合语境。
13. proper 句中缺少修饰 way 的形容词，由上下文语境可知，此处选 proper。
14. Above all 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语境，此处缺状语，总结上文，above all 符合语境。
15. enough 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语境，此处为短语 far from enough，意为“远远不够”。