《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练八年级英语译林版延边大学出版社》

Last Friday morning, a meeting about protecting forests was held in our school. On behalf of (代表) my class, I made a speech called "Don't 1. cut down the guards of our environment".
In the beginning, I mainly talked about the importance of the forests. Forests can keep 2. soil from losing during the rainy seasons in southern China. It can also remove the floating sand and 3. dust in the air by weakening the wind with their branches and trunks. Forests are valuable 4. resources that can provide not only wood, medicine and fruit for people to use, but also beautiful scenes for us to enjoy. Places which are 5. rich in forest resources have good 6. living conditions for people and animals.
In addition, I gave some advice on protecting forests. On the one hand, we should have special organizations to carry out strict rules. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 7. fined or even sent into prison. On the other hand, we can do practical things in our daily life. We can put bins in parks to collect wooden sticks and other used wooden products for 8. recycling and plant trees on Tree Planting Day to leave more forests to our children and grandchildren.
Forests provide a lot of resources which we 9. depend on. They are the guards of our environment. We should 10. wisely and properly use them and try our best to protect them.

答案： 1. cut 由“Don't... down the guard of our environment”可知，此处填 cut，固定短语 cut down 符合语境。
2. soil 由“Forests can keep... from losing during the rainy seasons in southern China.”可知，此处填 soil，keep soil from losing 意为“防止土壤流失”。
3. dust 由空后 in the air 可知，此处填 dust，符合语境。
4. resources 由“Forests are valuable...”及“Places which are... in forest resources...”可知，此处填 resources 符合语境。
5. rich 由上下文可知，此处为固定短语 be rich in，填 rich 符合语境。
6. living living conditions 意为“生活条件”。
7. fined be fined 被罚款。
8. recycling 由 for 可知，此处需要用动词 - ing 形式，填 recycling，符合语境。
9. depend depend on 依靠，依赖。
10. wisely 由下文得知，此处应为副词，填 wisely 符合语境。

二、选词填空
simple tell pollution power survey
serious depend will place allows
As is known to all, air is very important to people. We 1. depend on air to live. However, the air pollution has become a 2. serious problem for the whole world, especially for cities. A 3. survey shows that there have been at least six diseases caused by air pollution. People should improve the air quality in time.
Some scientists, who study on environmental 4. pollution, have come up with an idea to build a birdhouse. This wise item can 5. tell us about the air quality.
The small birdhouse shines bright green when the air is clean. There 6. will be some differences in brightness if the air is polluted.
People should put the birdhouse right in 7. place to test the air quality. Sometimes it is in a tree near the river, or in a tree around their houses. In the birdhouse, people can see a screen which 8. allows them to know the information about local air quality. It is 9. simple but helpful. If the birdhouse doesn't shine, people get the idea that the air is polluted and they will care more about the environment. For example, they will try to use wind 10. power and other new energy instead of coal and oil to be the fuel in order to reduce the pollution of the air.
Scientists say that in the future, the heat of the green light will be used to keep birds warm in winter.

答案： 1. depend depend on 依靠，依赖。
2. serious 分析句式结构，此处应填形容词修饰名词，结合句意填 serious。
3. survey 分析句式结构可知，此处不定冠词 A 后面缺名词单数形式，survey 符合语境。
4. pollution 由上文的 environmental 可知，此处应填被形容词修饰的名词，pollution 符合语境。
5. tell 分析句式结构可知，此处情态动词后面缺动词原形，故填 tell，构成 tell sb. about，符合语境。
6. will 分析句式结构可知，这里表示将会发生某事，if 引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填 will，符合语境。
7. place 分析句式结构可知，这里是固定短语 in place，意为“在正确的位置”，填 place 符合语境。
8. allows 分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是单数名词，所以缺动词三单形式，故填 allows 符合语境。
9. simple 分析句式结构可知，此处应为形容词，故填 simple 符合语境。
10. power 分析句式结构并结合上下文的语境可知，此处应为名词，故填 power，wind power 风力。