《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练八年级英语译林版延边大学出版社》

三、任务型阅读
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used. Transportation also uses petrol(汽油) and releases(释放) a lot of CO₂ into the air, which makes air pollution.
First, the oil is taken out from the earth. Then the oil is cleaned at the refinery(炼油厂). At a plastic factory the oil is made into plastic pellets(塑料颗粒) and then bottle preforms.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles. The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.
Bottles of water are sold and brought to thousands of families. Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in the landfills(垃圾填埋场) or in the environment.
The plastic bottles need 400 to 1,000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items(物品). Finally, those items are thrown away and end up in the landfills.
阅读短文,完成表格。
The life cycle of a plastic 1. bottle
How can we make a bottle of water?
The oil is taken out from the 2. earth and cleaned.
The oil is made into plastic pellets and then bottle preforms.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles.
Bottles are filled with water and 3. transported to the stores.
Where do used bottles go?
4. Thrown away.
Recycled and turned into other plastic items.
Finally end up in the landfills or in the 5. environment.

答案： 1. bottle 根据“There are many steps in making a bottle of water and through the process many natural resources are used.”及“The plastic bottles need 400 to 1,000 years to break down. Some are recycled and brought to a factory that turns them into other plastic items.”可知，本文主要讲了瓶装水的生产及塑料瓶的处理。
2. earth 根据“First, the oil is taken out from the earth.”可知答案。
3. transported 根据“The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are filled with water. The bottles are ready and they are transported to the stores.”可知，瓶子被装满水并运输到商店，空格处是被动语态，应填过去分词形式。
4. Thrown 根据 Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in the landfills 可知，大部分瓶子被丢掉。
5. environment 根据“Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in the landfills or in the environment.”可知，大部分瓶子被丢在垃圾填埋场或环境中。