《2025年实验班提优训练暑假衔接版七升八年级英语人教版》

Ⅲ. 阅读理解
①Different countries have different kinds of weather.
②In China, we have the warm spring, the hot summer, the cool autumn and the cold winter. But when it’s winter in China, it’s summer in Australia.
③China has a cold and long winter. In Canada, it’s very cold in winter too. But some cities like Vancouver(温哥华)are warm in winter, so they’re excellent cities for people to live in.
④America is different. The winter there is very cold and snowy. In some parts of the country, there is little rain in a year, but in other parts it often rains. The country has some kinds of bad weather like tornados(龙卷风)and snowstorms.
⑤Sometimes in one country, the weather is different in different places. In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China like Hainan, it’s quite warm. So it’s best to go there on vacation in winter!
1. How many countries are there in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
2. What’s the weather like in winter in China?
A. It’s not cold or hot.
B. It’s cold in the north but warm in the south.
C. It’s cold and it snows a lot.
D. It’s warm in the north but cold in the south.
3. 中考新考法 主旨归纳 What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Canada has good weather all the year.
B. America and China have different weather in a year.
C. Different countries have different weather in summer.
D. Different countries have different weather in a year.
4. 中考新考法 推断篇章结构 Which one shows the right structure of the passage?
A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①②/③④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤

答案： 1. C [解析]细节理解题。根据文中“In China”“in Australia”“In Canada”“America”可知，共有四个国家。故选 C。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In North China, winter is cold and long, but in South China like Hainan, it's quite warm.”可知，在中国的冬天，北方冷，南方是暖和的。故选 B。
3. D [解析]主旨归纳题。根据第一段中的“Different countries have different kinds of weather.”可知，本文是讲述不同的国家有不同的天气。故选 D。
4. D [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述不同的国家有不同的天气，第二至第四段介绍不同国家不同的天气，第五段介绍中国南北方的气候差异。故选 D。