《2025年正大图书练测考七年级英语下册鲁教版》

I.完形填空
My son likes sandwiches very much. So I told the story about sandwiches yesterday.
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1. _. He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2. _. He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3. _ cards for money. He often played 4. _ day and night. One day he played for twenty - four hours 5. _ stopping. He did not 6. _ the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7. _ him some meat and 8. _. So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9. _ playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10. _. After this, my son was very excited and asked me to teach him how to make it.
1. A. woman B. man C. place D. book
2. A. money B. food C. drink D. cards
3. A. making B. keeping C. playing D. selling
4. A. every B. only C. one D. all
5. A. for B. of C. without D. at
6. A. hold B. leave C. put D. show
7. A. use B. take C. bring D. throw
8. A. milk B. tea C. fruit D. bread
9. A. before B. when C. after D. because
10. A. in shops B. at school C. today D. this year

答案： 1. B 根据下文中的“He”可知，三明治是一个男人。
2. A 根据下文“He was very rich.”可知，三明治很有钱。
3. C 根据下文中的“he played cards day and night”可知，他喜欢打牌赚钱。play cards意为“打牌”。
4. D 根据下文“he played for twenty - four hours without stopping”可知，三明治打牌是日日夜夜地玩。all day and night意为“日日夜夜”。
5. C 根据空前“he played for twenty - four hours”可知，他打牌打了二十四小时没有停止。
6. B 根据上文“he played for twenty - four hours”可知，他没有离开牌桌。
7. C 根据上文“he played for twenty - four hours”可知，他让他的仆人给他带些肉和面包。此处指把东西带到说话者的地方，故用bring。
8. D 根据下文的“So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.”可知，他的仆人给他带来的有肉和面包。
9. B 根据上文“he played for twenty - four hours”以及“He asked his man to bring him some meat and bread.”可知，打牌的时候他不想停下来，故用when。
10. C 本文主要讲述了三明治的由来。由此可知，今天的“三明治”是来源于一个人的名字。

II.阅读理解
Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?
Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home - cooked meals are the best.
Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to(注意) the balance(平衡) of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.
1. Most Americans _.
A. don't like cooking
B. cook food in the morning
C. eat fast food
D. like having a picnic
2. Most Americans _.
A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch
B. have fast food for their breakfast and lunch
C. like to eat fast food for supper
D. don't have breakfast or lunch
3. _ is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.
A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling
4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?
A. He cooks a lot of meat.
B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.
C. He makes the food delicious.
D. He cooks a lot of vegetables.
5. Which is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors.
B. American people do not like to cook food at home.
C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.
D. Most people in the US don't like fast food at all.

答案： 1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most people in the United States like fast food...”可知，大多数美国人吃快餐。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch...”可知，大多数美国人早饭和午饭吃快餐。
3. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“... baking is the most popular way of cooking in America.”可知，烘焙是美国最受欢迎的烹饪方式。
4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“American cooks pay attention to the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food.”可知，美国厨师在准备大餐的时候，会平衡肉、蔬菜、面包和甜食。
5. A 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too.”可知，食物看起来好看是因为它有不同的颜色。