《2025年课堂精练英语必修第二册北师大版》

8. First, his two sledges broke down and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the snow and the cold.
考点break down分解;出故障,停止运转;(在健康或精神等方面)(使)垮掉;撞倒，砸破;失败;情不自禁地哭起来
完成句子
(1)他们将门撞开闯了进来。
　They__________ __________the door and broke in.
(2)汽车在回家的路上抛锚了。
　The car____________ ____________on the way home.
(3)他因工作过度劳累，身体已垮下来了。
　　His health________ ________ ________because of working too hard.
(4)她为此噩耗不禁失声痛哭。
　She____________ ____________and wept at the sad news.
(5)为了理解这个句子的语法，你必须把它分为若干部分。
　　To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must____________it____________into parts.
拓展　　break away from脱离(政党，国家等);打破(陈规等)
　　　　break in打断(说话);插嘴;闯入　break into破门而入
　　　　break off中断;折断　break through冲破,突破
　　　　break up破碎;(关系等)破裂
用以上短语的正确形式填空
(6)The ice on the lake began to______________as the spring came.
(7)After months of hard work, the research team finally______________and made a significant
　discovery.
(8)The tail has a part where the bone______________________easily.
(9)Modern music like jazz______________________the old traditional rules.
(10)Open up, or I will______________________.
(11)Is that the man whose house______________________by burglars last week?

答案：
(1) broke down
(2) broke down
(3) has broken down
(4) broke down
(5) break; down
(6) break up
(7) broke through
(8) breaks off
(9) (has) broken away from
(10) break in
(11) was broken into