《2025年课堂精练英语必修第二册北师大版》

III.完成句子
1. 她盼望着参加此次比赛。
　She is ____________ ____________ ____________ taking part in the competition.
2. 那里可能没有花哨的饭菜，但肯定会让人满意。
　There may not be a __________ __________ in it, but it surely would be satisfying.
3. 他一直瞪着我，好像有话要说。
　He stared at me as if he ____________ ____________ something to say.
4. 他到那儿的时候，会议已经开始了。
　____________ ____________ ____________ he got there, the meeting had begun.
5. 他们打电话来，说他们会在10点前到这儿。
　They rang to say they ________ ________ here by ten o'clock.
6. 他出发太迟了，结果不得不着急赶路。
　He started out ________ ________ ________ he had to run in a hurry.

答案： 1. looking forward to　2. fancy meal　3. would have　4. By the time 5. would be　6. so late that

A
主题语境: 人与自我/优秀品行　语篇类型: 记叙文
　　In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight budget. They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and desperately wanted to take her with them.
　　It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy.
　　When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very nervous. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.
　　After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me load Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and call them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
　　The flight was uneventful, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she flew with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so thankful and sent me a nice e - mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1. How did the author know the situation of the family?　　　　
A. By taking a flight from Topeka.　　　　
B. By reading an online message.　　　
C. By planning transportation.　　　　
D. By moving to Virginia.
2. What is “the stranger” in paragraph 3?　　　
A. Tiffy.　　　　　　B. Karen.　　　　　　C. The storyteller.　　　　　　D. George.
3. What does the underlined word “uneventful" probably mean?　　　
A. Ordinary.　　　　B. Boring.　　　　　　C. Disquiet.　　　　　　　　　D. Stressed.
4. How did the family feel at the end of the story?　　　
A. Anxious.　　　　B. Grateful.　　　　　C. Concerned.　　　　　　　　D. Peaceful.

答案： 1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　

B
　　　主题语境: 人与社会/科技发展　语篇类型: 说明文　　　　　
       Could the device, smartphone or PC, which you're using, affect the moral(道德的) decisions you make when using it? To test it, researchers presented multiple dilemmas(多重困境) to a sample set of 1,010 people. The participants were given a device at random.
　　　One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车)　problem": A runaway trolley is headed towards five people tied up on a set of train tracks. You can do nothing, resulting in the deaths of five people, or push a man off a bridge, which will stop the trolley. The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives, which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose, compared to 22.3 percent of PC users.
　　　　　“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems, they were more likely to make more unemotional, reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma,” Dr. Albert, the lead author of the study, told City University of London. “This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs."　　　　
As for why the researchers started this study, Dr. Albert noted, “Due to the fact that our social lives, work and even shopping take place online, it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behaviour have changed, and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.” It's clear that we need more research on how our devices affect our moral decision making because we're using screens at an ever - increasing rate.
5. Why did the author mention the trolley problem?　
A. To introduce a difficult problem to readers.　
B. To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.
C. To show an example of the questions in the study.
D. To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.
6. How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas?
A. Calmly.　　　　　B. Cruelly.　　　　　C. Stressfully.　　　　　D. Excitedly.
7. Dr. Albert believes that compared with PCs, smartphones ________.
A. help people bear more pressure
B. help people make decisions quicker
C. make people feel more mentally distant
D. make people stay happier to solve problems
8. What can we infer from the text?
A. Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.　
B. The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.　
C. People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with difficulties.
D. It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.

答案： 5. C　6. A　7. C　8. D