《2025年课堂精练英语必修第二册北师大版》

5. Scott and Amundsen waited anxiously for spring.
考点anxiously adv.不安地,忧虑地
拓展　　anxious adj.焦虑的;担;的;渴望的;急切的
完成句子
(1)他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。
　　They are waiting____________to see who will succeed him.
(2)这两个国家都急于避免武装冲突。
　　The two countries____________ ____________ ____________avoid armed conflict.
(3)全国上下都渴望和平。
　　The whole country__________ __________ ____________peace.
(4)他们对自己的未来感到焦虑。
　　They____________ ____________ ________their future.
(5)他急切希望不会有任何延误。
　　He__________ __________that there should be no delay.

答案：
(1) anxiously
(2) are anxious to
(3) was/is anxious for
(4) feel anxious about
(5) is/was anxious

6. Amundsen was the first to leave on 8 September, 1911.
考点the first to do第一个(人)做……
翻译句子
(1)他是第一个登上这座山峰的人。
　______________________________
(2)他是第一个自愿接受这项具有挑战性的任务的人。
　______________________________

答案：
(1) He was the first to top the mountain peak.
(2) He was the first to volunteer for the challenging task.

7. Because of this, he made rapid progress.
考点一because of是介词短语，后加名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后加从句。
完成句子
(1)他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世。
　　He was absent not__________ __________his illness, but____________his father died.
(2)正是因为她，他才出国的。
　It was__________ __________ __________that he had gone abroad.
拓展thanks to多亏，由于owing to由于as a result of...作为….的结果due to由于
同义句转换
(3)Because of his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.
　______________________________
(4)Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realised my dream.
　______________________________
考点二progress n.进步
搭配in progress在进行中　make progress in....在……方面取得进步
完成句子
(5)只要你努力学习，你就能取得迅速的进步。
　You can__________ __________ __________as long as you work hard.
(6)医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。
　The medical field continues to____________ ________ ________the fight against cancer.
(7)他们在新公路建设方面进展缓慢。
　They are__________ __________ __________ ________the construction of the new road.
单句改错
(8)He has made a great progress in learning English.
(9)They have made many progress in their study in the past two years.

答案：
(1) because of; because
(2) because of her
(3) Due to/Owing to his heroic deeds in the war, he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.
(4) Because of/Owing to/Due to/As a result of his encouragement, I finally realised my dream.
(5) make rapid progress
(6) make progress in
(7) making slow progress in
(8) 去掉 a
(9) many 改成 much