《2025年亮点给力提优课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版》

五、(2024·盐城市建湖月考改编)阅读富人与其三个儿子的故事，完成下列任务。
　　There is an old rich man. Every day, his three sons fight with each other over their father's fortune(巨款). Their father always tells them to work together, but they never 1. ________ to him. The old man says, “I will leave all of my fortune to the one that can break this bundle of sticks(一捆柴).”
　　The eldest son tries first. He puts his knee on the bundle. Though he presses and pulls with his arms, he cannot bend the sticks. The 2. ________ son laughs at his elder brother and takes the bundle. He tries and tries, but with all his efforts(努力), he still cannot break it. Finally, the youngest, comes forward and 3. ________, the result is the same.
　　Then, the father unties the string and scatters(使分散) the sticks. “Now each of you takes a stick and tries to break it again,” he says. This time, the boys 4. ________ the sticks easily in their hands. “Do you see what I mean?” asks the father. “If you stand together, no one can hurt you. But if you always quarrel with each other and insist on going your separate ways(分道扬镳), you will be broken as easily as these 5. ________.”
(一) 新趋势 单词回填 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，补全故事。
　　　　　　　　　　　　stick try listen break two
(二) 根据故事内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(　　　)1. The old man has three kind and rich sons.
(　　　)2. It's hard for the sons to break a bundle of sticks.
(　　　)3. The old man wants his sons to find sticks together.
(三) 新趋势 开放性设问 What can we learn from the story? ________

答案： (一) 1. listen 2. second 3. tries 4. break 5. sticks
(二) 1. F 解析：根据“Every day, his three sons fight with each other over their father's fortune.”可知，老人的三个儿子每天都为了父亲的财产打架，他们并不善良。故填F。
2. T
3. F 解析：通读全文可知，老人是想通过掰断一捆柴和一根柴来告诫他的儿子们，要团结一致，这样才不会被伤害，而不是想让他们去拾柴。故填F。
(三) We should be nice to our family and always work together. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)