《2025年综合应用创新题典中点五年级英语下册人教版》

三、你知道人们怎样测量天气吗？阅读文本，完成下列任务。
　　主题:科学与技术−天气测量工具　　　　　　　　　　　　　　语篇类型:说明文
　　　There are four seasons in a year.Different seasons have different weather.You can measure(测量)the weather with tools(工具).
　　　1.________Temperature(温度)is a measure of how hot or cold something is.A thermometer is used to measure temperature.Most of the thermometers have a coloured liquid(液体)inside.The liquid moves up when it is warm,and the liquid moves down when it is cold.
　　　2.________The wind is moving air.We can't see it,but we can feel it.A wind vane can tell whether the wind is blowing(吹)from north,south,east or west.
　　　3.________A rain gauge measures rain.It catches the rain.It has numbers on the wall.The numbers tell the rainfall(降雨量).
任务一:阅读文本，把下列测量工具放到合适的位置。
　　　　
任务二:根据文本内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
　　(　　)1.Different seasons have different weather.
　　(　　)2.The liquid in the thermometer moves down when it is warm.
　　(　　)3.We can see and feel the wind.

答案： 任务一:
1.B　[点拨]此段描述使用温度计测量温度，故选B。
2.C　[点拨]此段描述使用风向标测量风向，故选C。
3.A　[点拨]此段描述使用雨量器测量降雨的多少，故选A。
任务二:
1.T　[点拨]由“Different seasons have different weather.”可知不同的季节有不同的天气，故此题正确。
2.F　[点拨]由“The liquid moves up when it is warm, and the liquid moves down when it is cold.”可知，当天气暖和的时候，温度计的液体上升；反之，当天气寒冷的时候，液体下降。故此题错误。
3.F　[点拨]由“The wind is moving air. We can't see it, but we can feel it.”可知我们看不到风，但是可以感觉到，故此题错误。