《2025年实验班提优训练六年级英语下册译林版》

一、阅读短文，完成表格。
The CDC says if you don’t wash your hands, you can catch viruses from many places and make yourself ill. It is dangerous every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. One of the most common ways to catch cold is by rubbing your nose or eyes when there are cold viruses on your hands, and you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations:
· after you use the bathroom · after you blow your nose or cough
· before you have breakfast, lunch or dinner · after you touch pets or other animals
· when your hands are dirty
There is a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean.
· use warm water · wash for 15 seconds
词汇积累
CDC(Centre for Disease Control and Prevention) 疾病预防控制中心
common /'kɒmən/ 常见的;通常的 rub /rʌb/ 擦,揉擦
spread /spred/ 传播 situation /ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/ 情况
blow one’s nose 擤鼻子 second /'sekənd/ 秒
A 1. ________ to prevent the spread of illness washing hands
Situations where you should wash your hands · after 2. ________ the bathroom
· after blowing your 3. ________ or coughing
· before having 4. ________
· after touching 5. ________ or other animals
· when your hands are not 6. ________
The 7. ________ way to wash your hands · use water which is not too 8. ________ or too 9. ________
· wash for 10. ________ seconds

答案： 1. way 2. using 3. nose 4. meals 5. pets 6. clean 7. right 8. hot/cold 9. cold/hot 10. 15/fifteen

二、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes and so on. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their reasons.
· Black food is good for hearts.
· Black food can help their children be smart.
· Black food can make their white hair turn black.
Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of food. We can take photos of our food for some days. Then we can use them to know clearly what we eat every day.
词汇积累
bean /biːn/ 豆 various /'veəriəs/ 各种各样的 vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn/ 维生素;维他命
(一)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
( )1. A seven - year - old boy often has black food, so he can become ________.
A. smart B. young C. old
( )2. Eating red food can ________.
A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart
C. make our hearts healthy
( )3. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________.
A. black, green and blue food
B. red, yellow and orange food
C. green, blue and purple food
( )4. The underlined word “them” refers to(指代) “________”. TIPS 《学霸攻略》电子书 P1 有本题答题技巧
A. the food B. the colours C. the photos
( )5. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
A. we can’t eat food like black rice
B. we need to eat food of various colours
C. we need to take photos of our foods
(二)新考法 开放式谈饮食 根据实际情况,回答下列问题。
1. What food do you eat every day?
______________________________
2. Do you have any other ideas about having a healthy diet?
______________________________

答案： (一)1~5 ACCCB
(二)1. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. (答案不唯一)
2. Eat more vegetables. (答案不唯一)