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江苏省扬州中学2008―2009学年度高三第一学期开学考试
英语试卷 08．09．6
Ⅰ．听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标准试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why didn’t the man watch the game?
A．Because Maria doesn’t like football．
B．Because he didn’t have the time．
C．Because Maria was ill．
2．What’s the man doing?
A．Repairing the TV． B．Watching TV．
C．Talking on the telephone．
3．What does the man mean?
A．He needs to make more phone calls．
B．Using the mail will reduce his telephone expenses．
C．His friends would rather hear his sound on the phone．
4．How is the food at the restaurant according to the woman’s words?
A．The food is very good．
B．The food is not expensive there．
C．The food is not fast but cheap．
5．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student．
B．Boss and employee．
C．Librarian and borrower．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man usually do on Saturday?
A．He visits his friends．
B．He visits his aunt．
C．He goes shopping．
7．How is the man’s aunt?
A．She is quite old and in poor health．
B．She is quite old but in good health．
C．She has just had an accident．
听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What kind of job is Katie looking for?
A．A part-time job for a school magazine．
B．A full-time job at Johnson’s Imports．
C．A short-term job in an office．
9．Why does the Branch Manager think that Katie might be qualified for the job?
A．She attended extra classes in sport at school．
B．She has learnt computer skills and is used to working with people．
C．She is adaptable and gets along well with people in the office．
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What was the
purpose of Mrs Whinfield’s to visits to
A．To learn more about plants．
B．To write an article on garden．
C．To meet the writers she read．
11．Where did Mrs Whinfield live before she moved to her present home?
A．West London B．Somerset C．
12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Tourist and gardener
B．Newspaper reporter and garden owner．
C．College professor and biology students．
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did Pal stop so suddenly?
A．He was tired．
B．His paw was hurting him．
C．He knew his master had seem him．
14．How would Pal’s master feel when she saw him running after the rabbit?．
A．Angry． B．Surprised． C．Foolish．
15．Which of the three can be used as the title of the story?
A．Caught in the Act． B．The Rabbit Food． C．The Dog’s Paw．
16．What was the story written to tell us?
A．How a clever dog ran after a rabbit．
B．How a dog tried to fool his master．
C．Why dogs did exercise．
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does the speaker’s voice come from?
A．A cinema． B．A car park． C．An answerphone．
18．When will the Italian film be on next week?
A．From Monday to Thursday．
B．From Monday to Friday．
C．From Monday to Sunday．
19．When will a student probably go to the cinema if he wants the cheaper ticket?
A．On Monday． B．On Wednesday． C．On Friday．
20．What can we learn from the talk?
A．A student ticket is half the price．
B．The cinema has a car park of its own．
C．Further information can be gained about the film．
Ⅱ．单项选择题
21．Brussels, the capital city of Belgium, is _______ home to the European Union, _______ organization of European nations．
A．the; an B．不填；an C．a; an D．不填; the
22．______, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John．
A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much
23．Well, that’s just the deal．_________ price will be out of my reach．
A．The higher B．A highest C．The highest D．A higher
24．________ the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment．
A．Devoted to bring up B．Devoted himself to bring up
C．Devoted to bringing up D．Devoting to bring up
25．Varieties of programmes in the TV station ________ many different types of interest and taste among the public．
A．cater to B．appeal to C．apply to D．adjust to
26．He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country．
A．that; that B．which; which C．that; which D．which; that
27．That gentleman, yes, you．Once again, __________?
A．may I ask B．will you C．isn’t it D．am I right
28．The two men were _______ receiving stolen property, which made their parents worried．
A．suspected to B．suspected of C．suspected on D．suspected for
29．When first _______ to the market, the products didn’t attract much attention．
A．introducing B．introduced
C．was introduced D．being introduced
30．Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _________ to sound health．
A．appeal B．contribute C．add D．distribute
31．It is believed that high achievers are ambitious, hard-working, and work toward personal standards of excellence _________ material rewards．
A．other than B．or rather C．rather than D．or else
32．China has made a __________ to do all it can to help the tsunami-hit regions of Asia．
A．devotion B．commitment C．allowance D．combination
33．Dr．Frank failed many times but he finally __________ to find a successful way to solve the problem．
A．broke off B．broke up C．broke down D．broke through
34．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight matters more than hearing．
A．when B．whose C．which D．where
35．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk the good opportunity ____．
A．to lose B．losing C．to be lost D．being lost
Ⅲ．完形填空
As an engineering student, I had a degree and three good job offers．I can’t help trembling when I hear about studies that show that women are at a 36 when it comes to math．However, I discovered: just because a subject is 37 to learn, it does not 38 you are not good at it．You just have to grit your teeth and work harder to get good at it． 39 you do, there’s a strong chance you will enjoy it more than anything else．
In eighth grade I took algebra(代数学)．On one test I got only 36 percent of the 40 answers．I failed the next one, too．I started to 41 ．Maybe I’m just not good at this．I was lucky enough to have a teacher who didn’t take my bad grades as a judgment of my 42 , but 43 as an indication that I should study more．He 44 me aside and told me he knew I could do better．He let me 45 the tests, and I pulled my grade up to an A．
I studied a lot in college, too．I had moments of fear while sitting below the buzzing fluorescent
lights in the 46 library on Saturday afternoons, when I 47 that the estrogen(雌性激素) in my body was 48 me from understanding thermodynamics(热力学)．But the
Here’s a secret: math and science don’t go 53 to most people．No one was 54 born knowing calculus．A woman can learn anything a man can, but first she needs to know that she can do it, and that takes a leap of 55 ．It also helps to have to have selective hearing．
36．A．difficulty B．disadvantage C．trouble D．discomfort
37．A．enjoyable B．humorous C．simple D．difficult
38．A．sign B．state C．mean D．exhibit
39．A．Once B．Where C．Although D．Until
40．A．wrong B．complete C．correct D．missing
41．A．think B．suggest C．choose D．decide
42．A．activities B．possibilities C．characteristics D．abilities
43．A．extremely B．simply C．slightly D．normally
44．A．pulled B．led C．knocked D．pushed
45．A．design B．attend C．desert D．retake
46．A．chemistry B．engineering C．biology D．geography
47．A．worried B．excited C．disturbed D．astonished
48．A．protecting B．awaking C．preventing D．attempting
49．A．girls B．boys C．students D．professors
50．A．afford B．encourage C．persuade D．manage
51．A．Also B．But C．Furthermore D．So
52．A．studies B．explorations C．performances D．experiments
53．A．actively B．easily C．actually D．gradually
54．A．never B．ever C．even D．often
55．A．honesty B．knowledge C．reality D．faith
Ⅳ．阅读理解
A
Crossroads International
How does Crossroads work?
Crossroads is a resource network．We take goods Hong Kong doesn’t want and give them to people who badly need them．We collect those goods and give them to the welfare agencies in Chinese Hong Kong, Chinese Mainland, elsewhere in Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa．So Crossroads is just that: a crossroads between need and resource．
Who do we help?
The welfare agencies we help do not run on large budgets．They are grass roots groups who have seen a need and tried to meet it．They can’t get the job done without back-up, though, so our task is to help them do their task．Our warehouse is full of goods, from computers to high chairs, clothing to books, stationery(文具) to medical provision, cupboards to dining sets．They send us a list of their needs and we try to match it with the resource we have in stock．
How do we operate?
Crossroads itself also operates on a low budget．We do not buy the goods we send, They are donated．Similarly, rather than raising funds for freight(货运), we ask transport companies to donate their services．Nobody in our organization receives a salary．Even our full-time staff work on a voluntary basis．
Those that donate goods and services:
・Factories
・Hospitals
・Educational Institutions
・Transport Companies
・Manufacturers
・Hotels
・Householders
・Other Charities
・Offices
One resource that we are always in need of is people, while we receive large quantities of goods and there is never a short supply of requests for them, we are always in need of hands to help sort and prepare them for shipping．
What can I do?
We are always in need of people．We have a lot of tasks．If you are volunteering regularly, we can offer work in some of the following categories, some of the time．You are welcome to number your top three choices and we will do our best to accommodate them．
・Clothing categorization
・Toy categorization
・Book categorization
・Household goods categorization
・Electrical goods categorization
・Stationery categorization
・Medical categorization
・Sewing
・Furniture handling
・Driving
・Office work
・Bookkeeping
・Fund-raising
Where to find us?
All volunteer work is done at our warehouse:
Located in Basement Zone M of the Kai Tak Government Building
Our warehouse hours:
Tues―Sat．
10:00 am―5:30 pm
Postal address:
16 Man Tong, Silvemine Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong
Office details:
Ph: 2984-9309, 2740-9657
Fax: 2984-7452
E-mail106122．2524@compuserve．Com
56．Crossroads International is _________．
A．a welfare agency
B．a place to store goods donated
C．an organization to collect goods for those who need them
D．an organization run by the government
57．People in poor areas can’t get help from Crossroads if they need ________．
A．toys and books B．furniture and computers
C．fresh water and food D．clothes and washing machines
58．The purpose of this reading material is mainly to _________．
A．look for volunteers to work for Crossroads
B．call on people to donate more goods
C．tell people what Crossroads International is
D．tell people what Crossroads can provide
59．From the above reading, we can conclude that _________．
A．people who work at Crossroads get low pay
B．Crossroads doesn’t give goods directly to the people who need them
C．you can do whatever you like if you offer help at Crossroads
D．Crossroads has collected less goods than needed
B
WASHINGTON―President Bush plans to meet next week with top Pentagon and State Department officials, and hopes to offer a revised Iraq plan within two weeks, aides said Friday．
White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said today Bush wants to give a major speech on Iraq before Christmas, “but that is not set in stone．”
At a morning meeting with congressional leaders, Bush said, “We talked about the need for a new way forward in Iraq．”
Bush will visit the State Department on Monday and meetings with military officials will follow over the next two days, according to a tentative White House schedule．All are involved in an ongoing administration review of the situation in Iraq．
“These are deliberative(慎重的) meetings and discussions,” said Gordon Johndroe, a spokesman for the National Security Council．“They will inform the president’s thinking, and he will inform their thinking．”
Bush said he is also reviewing the Iraq Study Group report released Wednesday．Its suggestions include withdrawing US troops by early 2008, conditions permitting, and a new diplomatic(外交的) effort including Iraq’s neighbors, Iran and Syria．
The president said he also wanted the troops home too, but not until the new Iraq government can sustain(支撑) itself．He expressed skepticism(怀疑态度) about possible talks with Iran and Syria, saying they must stop efforts to undermine(削弱) Iraq’s fledgling(年轻的) democracy．
60．The word “revised” in Paragraph One can be replaced by “_______”．
A．rewriting B．changed C．important D．directed
61．The word “that” in Paragraph Two refers to _________．
A．President Bush plans to meet next week with top Pentagon and State Department officials
B．the thing that President Bush hopes to offer a revised Iraq plan within two weeks
C．what White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said today
D．the thing that President Bush wants to give a major speech on Iraq before Christmas
62．The last paragraph shows us that ________．
A．President Bush wants to have a talk with Iraq’s neighbors, Iran and Syria
B．Bush will make his troops go home unless the new Iraq government can sustain itself
C．Bush will make his troops go home if the new Iraq government can sustain itself
D．President Bush is sure to have a talk with Iraq’s neighbors, Iran and Syria
C
The church seems cold this morning, even after all the people, friends and family fill the benches．I sit here in silence, in shock and denial．This was not supposed to happen．What about our dreams, or our plans? We were going to raise our children, travel around the world, and grow old together．I’m only 37, a typical housewife．I don’t know if I can do all this alone―two children, no father．What do I do or say?
The faces of so many people confuse me as they come to pay their last respects．Some have real sorrow; I can see it in their eyes．The others seem to just say．“I told you so．” Those famous last words: I―told―you―so．How I can’t stand them．And the pointing fingers as so-called family and so-called friends pick me out of the crowd for others to see．I want to scream and wake up but I can’t do anything but sit there．How can they be so blind? I fell in love with a man．Love knows no boundaries．
He was a good man, hardworking, caring and kind．He was retired form the Navy and a gentleman．He was sensitive to others’ needs, the kind of man that knew what to do or say, how to humor any situation and calm everyone’s fears．I remember our first child was a big surprise to both of us．I remember when I told him the news．He fell off his chair, saying over and over in disbelief．“But I’m almost sixty．” After a few months he started planning our next and even doing his famous little dance whenever he discussed the idea．
A man, thirty years older than I, lies in a coffin．Flowers, the American flag and his VFW comrades surround him, paying tribute(颂词) to him as the man he really was．And I sit alone here, with our two children, in silence, praying that his cold morning at church is only a nightmare(梦魇) and I will awake to his loving arms again．
Our son, our first born, his joy and pride, sits to the right of me, seeming just as confused as me．I look over at him．How he looks like his father―blonde hair, tall and skinny―even his Irish temperament(气质) and that naughty look in his eyes．He’s wearing his father’s watch．It’s too big for him but he refused to take it off．I know he’ll keep it safe．Our second, the little angel and Daddy’s little girl, lies in her stroller(婴儿车) in the aisle, sound asleep．She’ll never remember the man she called “Da”．
63．The man passed away, leaving his dearest woman to bring up their two children, the elder of whom is a boy of about _________．
A．1
B．
64．The last paragraph, which is italicized, does not lie where it originally was．It’s better for it to go back _________．
A．between Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2
B．between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3
C．between Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4
D．to the very front
65．We can infer from the passage that ___________．
A．the woman’s family were against her marriage to the man
B．none of the people there showed real sympathy to the woman
C．the woman did something wrong
D．the family had lived a happy life before the man died
66．In paragraph 3, the underlined word “our next” means _________．
A．our next dance B．our next news
C．what for us to do next D．our next baby
D
Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience．” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson．It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough．It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mc Clintock, a geneticist(遗传学家) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted．Yet she didn’t let up on her experiments．Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping．
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age．At 90, cellist(大提琴家) Pablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach．As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes．As author and poet Samuel once wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old．”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power．Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm．She replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money．”
If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career, we can do it as a hobby．Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw．This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton a genius．”
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens”．We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”．We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses―finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow．
67．The passage mainly shows us ________．
A．enthusiasm is the basic element of everything
B．enthusiasm helps us to succeed to a greater degree
C．enthusiasm makes us experience more life
D．we can do nothing without enthusiasm
68．From the example of the Nobel Prize winner Barbara Mc Clitock, we may find _______．
A．enthusiasm can encourage us in difficult times
B．enthusiastic people always get a deep pleasure from work
C．you can’t make any achievement if you have no enthusiasm
D．enthusiastic people are sure to gain great fame in the end
69．The underlined sentence in Paragraph Three suggests _________．
A．time and tide wait for no man
B．we grow old as time goes on
C．people feel young with enthusiasm
D．our soul becomes old with enthusiasm
70．The main idea of the last paragraph is ___________．
A．we should try heart and soul to win what we want
B．enthusiasm can give us pleasure, though we have to sweat
C．we have not enough money to buy what we need
D．enthusiasm with sweat is what we need
第二卷（非选择题，共35分）
Ⅴ．任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。
Frederick M．Hess is the director of education policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, which is a nonprofit organization that conducts research on many public issues．He says that a long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world．
Can American students afford to take a summer vacation? In a summer vacation, millions of kids spend valuable time sending messages, watching TV, playing video games and doing shopping in the mall．They will also be putting their academic futures at risk．
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn’t need an education to get a good job．But now things have changed．For today’s students, academic skills are important to students’ future success, but such skills are affected in the summertime．Many nations don’t give kids an American-style summer vacation．They offer no more than seven consecutive(连续的) weeks of vacation．Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks．To compete in the global marketplace, Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors．
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today’s families．In the 1960s, more than 60% of families had a stay-at-home Mom．Now, two-thirds of American children live in households where every adult works．For these families, summer vacation can be more burden than break．Someone must watch the kids．
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement．Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose significant ground in the summertime．
A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work．Rather, it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons．Schools would have more time to devote to athletics, languages, music and the arts．Summer vacation can be a grand thing．But in the 21st century, it may also be outdated．
Title: Long Summer 71
Theme
A long summer vacation doesn’t make sense in today’s world．
Basic
Information
Vacation length
72 weeks in most American schools
Students’ activities
・Sending messages and watching TV
・Playing video games
・Doing 73
74
Putting student’s academic futures at risk
Affect academic 75
Causing challenges for families
Make parents watch kids at home
Hurting academic 76
Make students lose significant ground
77
Students should be conducted to study more imaginative 78 such as athletics, languages, music and the arts．
79
Summer vacation can be both grand and 80 ．
71．__________ 72．__________ 73．___________ 74．___________ 75．___________
76．__________ 77．__________ 78．___________ 79．___________ 80．___________
Ⅵ．书面表达（满分25分）
随着国内经济迅速发展和人口增长，城市规模也不断扩大，这既带来了好处同时又产生了问题。请你根据表格内容用英语给报社写一篇短文，并提出你的建议（至少两点）。
好处
问题
居住条件日益改善
商业得以迅猛发展
吸引更多的投资
对农田造成破坏
造成各种污染，野生物种面临危险
注意：1．可根据内容要点适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译；
2．参考词汇：扩张 expand 居住条件 residential conditions
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命题、校对：沐阳
通州市2009届高三第一次调研测试
英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：120分钟 满分120分）
第I卷 (三部分 共85分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. It is raining. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to
A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speaker talking about?
A.The man’s sister. B. A film. C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why did the woman go to
A. To spend some time with the baby.
B. To look after her sister
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left
A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic rules.
C. A suggestion for city planning
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars.
B. Encouraging people to walk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s worth trying. C. It’s impractical.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her.
B. To tell him about Tom.
C. To borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20 题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. My teacher asked me to copy __________ article __________ second time.
A. an; the B. the; a C. an; a D. the; the
22. What __________ us was not what the little girl said but __________ she said it.
A. surprised; the way B. surprising; in the way
C. surprise; the way that D. has been surprised; the way which
23. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, __________ about how to prevent bird flu.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
24. ---Do you regret not having gone abroad?
---Not at all. I __________ as much, but I’m glad to contribute to our motherland.
A. didn’t earn B. am not earning C. hadn’t earned D. haven’t earned
25. In my opinion, __________ shouldn’t be any doubt
that
A. this B. that C. there D. it
26. Near the hill there is a small garden, __________ owner seated in it is playing chess with his friend.
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
27. Recently in
A. found a way to B. changed the way of
C. given way to D. had a way of
28. ---You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party, will you?
---Yes, __________ invited.
A. even if B. if C. unless D. as
29. Tom hasn’t come to work since last Friday, __________ he have had an accident?
A. Must B. Should C. Might D. Could
30. Because of the heavy rain, the sport meeting has been put off until further __________.
A. message B. information C. notice D. news
31. Happy birthday,
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
32. All of the guests _________ by 10 o’clock, but the host _______ until fifteen minutes later.
A. had arrived; hasn’t turned up B. arrived; didn’t turn up
C. had arrived; didn’t turn up D. arrived; hadn’t turned up
33. These two horses look so much __________ that we can not __________ one from the other.
A. alike; recognize B. likely; separate
C. likely; differ D. alike; distinguish
34. Fully __________ looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
A. contributed B. occupied C. hesitated D. devoted
35. Mary stood still in front of a mirror, ___________ on her mouth.
A. her eyes fixed B. and her eyes fixed
C. and her eyes fixing D. her eyes fixing
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My son Joey was born with club feet（先天性的畸形脚）. The doctors assured us that with treatment he would be able to
walk 36 , but would never run very well. The
first three years of his life were
The children in our neighborhood ran around as most children do during 39 , and Joey would jump right in, run and play, too. We 40 told him that he probably wouldn’t be able to 41 as well as the other children. So he didn’t know.
In seventh grade he 42 to go out for the running team. Every day he 43 with the team. He worked harder and ran 44 than any of the others ---perhaps he sensed that the 45 that seemed to come naturally to so many others did not come naturally to him. 46 the entire team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to 47 points for the school. We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know.
He 48 to run four to five miles a day, every day ---even the day he had a 103-degree fever. I was 49 , so I went to look for him after school. I found him 50 all alone. I asked him how he felt. “Okey.” he said. He had two more 51 to go. The sweat ran down his face and his eyes were glassy from his fever. 52 he looked straight ahead and kept running.
Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were 53 . Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in 54 grade ---the other six team members were all eight graders. We never told him he shouldn’t 55 to make the team. We never told him he couldn’t do it, so he didn’t know. He just did it.
36. A. quickly B. slowly C. normally D. comfortably
37. A. spent B. wasted C. suffered D. lost
38. A. pain B. problem C. treatment D. surgery
39. A. holidays B. day C. fun D. play
40. A. seldom B. never C. always D. once
41. A. study B. run C. walk D. behave
42. A. decided B. preferred C. refused D. agreed
43. A. gathered B. camped C. trained D. competed
44. A. more slowly B. less C. faster D. more
45. A. ability B. strength C. power D. energy
46. A. Since B. Because C. After D. Although
47. A. increase B. score C. hold D. take
48. A. continued B. stopped C. liked D. hoped
49. A. sad B. surprised C. angry D. worried
50. A. running B. resting C. crying D. sleeping
51. A. tests B. miles C. lessons D. examinations
52. A. Otherwise B. So C. Yet D. Thus
53. A. included B. called C. shown D. found
54. A. sixth B. eighth C. seventh D. fifth
55. A. manage B. determine C. expect D. attempt
第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Now, it’s time for some brief news items.
Teens Go Online
Some 13 million European children under 18 use the Internet for
schoolwork, games and music according to research done by Nielsen’s “Net-rating”.
The study covered
Chat to the magic Mum
British author J. K. Rowling, mother of magic boy Harry Potter, will
do an Internet interview about her new book “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood
Prince” on June 26. Before the event, children are invited to send their
questions about Harry to the website. The book will hit stores in the
School Soldiers
Russian school students will have to do basic military training in their final year of school, the government has decided. The lesson will include learning to fire guns, marching drills and how to deal with a chemical, nuclear or biological attack. The activity is seen as part of a drive toward the education of their love for their country.
Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some
students at Winter Park High School just roll out of bed in their pajamas (睡衣) and go to class in their own
bedrooms, Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all
their class work is on the computer. The
56. In the first news item, which country is NOT covered in the research?
A. Britain. B. France.
C. Sweden. D.
57. What is the second news item mainly about?
A. J. K. Rowling will have an Internet interview.
B. Children will meet Harry Potter’s mother.
C. The Harry Potter book will be available on the Internet.
D.
The Harry Potter book will arrive in
58. Why will Russian school students have basic military training?
A. To get ready for a military parade.
B. To learn to protect themselves.
C. To gain some military knowledge.
D. To develop their love for the country.
59. The news from
A. Get up Late B. Online School
C. Magical Computers D. No Teachers
B
I am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.
I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.
So here’s what I wanted to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.
Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure (休闲), it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an e-mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.
It is so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of to live. I learned to live many years ago. Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.
I learned to love the journey, not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.
By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion (激情) as it ought to be lived.
60. The best title of this passage probably is _____________.
A. Love your friends
B. Live a real life
C. Don’t waste time
D. Be a good mother and wife
61. How did the author form her view of life?
A. Through social experience.
B. By learning from her friends.
C. Through an unfortunate experience.
D. From her children and husband.
62. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend to _____________.
A. make a living rather than live a real life
B. work rather than enjoy life
C. waste a lot in life
D. forget the most important lessons in life
63. It can be inferred from the passage that ____________.
A. the author didn’t try her best to work well
B. the author spent all her time caring for her children
C. the author likes traveling very much
D. the author is a success in personal life
C
Scientists smiled as the three young whales swam through the ocean, turning over, jumping, and racing one another in circles around the ship. After spending seven months in a 60,000 gallon (228,000-liter) pool at the New England Aquarium（水族馆）in Boston, Mass, the whales were now free.
The pilot whales, named Notch Small and Tag, had been staying at the
pool ever since they were saved after running aground (搁浅地) on a Cape Cod beach in Massachusetts
last December. Although about 60 other whales died during that running aground
the three young whales were saved and nursed back to health. Last June, the
whales were freed from a ship about 120 miles (152 kilometers) off the coast of
No one knows what causes whales to run aground. Some biologists think that gently sloping beaches may upset the whales’ sonar systems（声纳系统）. Whales find schools of fish and other objects by bouncing sonar waves off the objects. When a whale approaches a gently sloping beach, the sonar waves may bounce away（反弹）from the whale instead of toward it. The whale may end up in shallow water and run aground.
Other experts think a leader of a group of whales becomes ill and beaches itself. Because whales often band together, other whales soon follow, running aground as well.
64. After spending seven months in a pool the pilot whales, named Notch Small and Tag, were freed in ____________.
A. autumn B. spring
C. winter D. summer
65. The scientists ____________ in saving, caring for and releasing into the wild any grounded whales before this event.
A. had been less successful
B. had never been successful
C. had even been successful
D. had once been successful
66. Some scientists believe that once the leading whale in a group falls ill and runs aground, ___________.
A. others may band together
B. others may fall ill, too.
C. others will not care for it and run away
D. others will follow and beach themselves, too.
67. When a whale approaches a gently sloping beach, ____________.
A. it may be able to send out sonar waves
B. its sonar waves may not bounce back to it
C. its sonar waves may disappear
D. its sonar waves become stronger
D
About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in
This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depressed” until we were in high school.
The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don’t seem childlike any more. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.
Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?
Human development is based not only on innate (天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge. Movement from one social route to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.
In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation (揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television passes information, and indiscriminately (不加区分地), to all viewers alike, whether children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.
Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great
deal of control over the social information to which children have access.
68. According to the author, feeling depressed is ______________.
A. a sure sign of a psychological problem in a child
B. an unavoidable case of children’s mental development
C. something hardly to be expected in a young child
D. a mental sale present in all humans, including children
69. The phenomenon that today’s children seem adult-like is considered by the author to ___________ .
A. the widespread influence of television
B. the poor arrangement of teaching content
C. the fast pace of human intellectual development
D. the constantly rising standard of living
70. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?
A. It enables children to gain more social information.
B. It develops children’s interest in reading and writing.
C. It helps children to memorize and practice more.
D. It can control what children are to learn.
第Ⅱ卷 (三部分 共35分)
第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中所缺单词。
单词拼写
任务型阅读
书面表达
总 分
1. The Edinburgh train will depart from that _____________（月台）over there.
2. How many students have ____________（注册）for English classes?
3. She made a rude ___________（手势）at the other driver.
4. They are asked to plant the beans at a __________ （深度）of about six inches.
5. 31 people have been injured in ___________（暴力的）incidents throughout the day.
6. On winter nights temperatures sometimes fall to m_________ 30° in
7. They spent a lot of money e__________ the school with new computers.
8. We were d__________ in the football match by 3 goals to 2.
9. The d____________ for applications was May 30th. I’m afraid you’ve missed it.
10. They’ve had to c__________ tomorrow’s football match because of the bad weather.
第五部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格填1个单词。
The secret of success
Since 1989, Dave Thomas, who died at age 69, was one of the most recognizable faces on TV. He appeared more than 800 commercials for the hamburger chain named for his daughter. “As long as it works,” he said in 1991, “I’ll continue to do those commercials.”
Even though
he was successful, Thomas remained troubled by his childhood. “He still won’t
let anyone see his feet, which are out of shape because he has never had
proper-fitting shoes,” Wendy said in 1993 and told us that sixty-one years ago,
Dave Thomas was born to a single mother, he was adopted as a baby by Rex and
Auleva Thomas when he was six weeks old. After Auleva died when he was 5,
Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around seeking construction work.
“He fed me,” Thomas said, “and if I got out of line, he’d beat me.” “When I
found out I was adopted, I didn’t want to talk about it, and as I talked to
people I grew older… I got really a lot of encouragement.” When he was 12 years
old, Thomas started working at a barbecue restaurant in
A year later, after breaking with Sanders, Thomas
started the first Wendy’s Old Fashioned Hamburgers, in
Thomas got married in 1954 to
The main events of Dave’s life
In (1) _______
He was born to a single mother.
6 weeks old
He was (2) ________ as a baby by Rex and Auleva Thomas.
At the age of five
Thomas spent years on the road as Rex traveled around (3) ______ construction work.
In 1944
Thomas started working at a (4) ________
in
15 years old
He (5) _________out on his own.
In 1954
Thomas (6) _________
In (7) ________
He met with Harland Sanders.
In 1968
He became a (8) ________.
In 1969
Thomas (9)________ the first Wendy’s Old
Fashioned Hamburgers, in
In 1992, he started the Dave Thomas Foundation for adoption. His foundation helps raise awareness for the 134000 foster children available for adoption. In 2001, Thomas (10) _______ away.
第六部分 书面表达(满分15分)
请根据下列两幅图用英语写一篇短文，短文内容须包括以下几个要点：
① 妈妈阻止儿子去扶摔倒的女孩；
② 儿子对于倒了的油瓶置之不理。
③ 写作时要有适当发挥，语言连贯，要写出妈妈的惊诧，还要写出你对此幅漫画的感受和想法。
④ 词数：150左右。
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通州市2009届高三第一次统一测试
第五章 平面向量
一．向量的相关概念
1.向量的定义： 叫做向量。
2.向量的模（长度）：
①设 
, 则
=
②若表示向量
的起点和终点的坐标分别为
，则
=___________________ =
3.零向量： 叫做零向量；
4.单位向量： 叫做单位向量；
5.共线(平行)向量： 叫做共线向量；
6.相等向量： 叫做相等向量；
7.相反向量： 叫做相反向量.
二． 向量的运算：
运 算
定义（法则）
坐标运算
加 法 运 算
减 法 运 算
实数与向量的积
平面向量的数量积
三3三三 ．平面向量的基本定理：
1.如果向量
不共线，则同一平面内的任一向量
=____________________________,
其中称为________________
2．向量
______________ 
_______________
其中
是沿
轴，
轴正向的单位向量。
4.3.两个向量平行和垂直的充要条件：
，
①
；
②
∥
；
③与
的夹角
。
第四章 三角函数
一、角的概念的推广
1.“旋转”形成角，注意：“顶点”“始边”“终边”
2.正角按______方向旋转，负角按______方向旋转，零角。
3.象限角：第一象限角的集合为 ________________________________
第二象限角的集合为 ________________________________
第三象限角的集合为 _________________________________________
第四象限角的集合为 ________________________________
4.终边相同的角：所有与a终边相同的角构成集合 _________
终边在
轴上的角的集合
___________________________________
终边在y轴上的角的集合 ___________________________________
第三章 数列
一、数列
1、 数列：按一定次序排列的一列数叫做数列，数列中的每一个数都叫做这个数列的项。数列可以看作一个定义域为自然数集的函数当自变量从小到大依次取值时对应的一列函数值。它的图像是一群孤立的点。
2、 通项公式：如果数列
的第n项
与n之间的函数关系可以用一个公式来表示，那么这个公式就叫做这个数列的通项公式，即
。
3、 递推公式：如果已知数列的第1项（或前几项），且任意一项与它的前一项
（或前几项）间的关系可以用一个公式来表示，那么这个公式就叫做这个数列的递推公式。递推公式也是给出数列的一种方法。
4、 数列分类：⑴按数列项数的多少可以分为有穷数列、无穷数列；
⑵按项的特点可以分为递增数列、递减数列、摆动数列、常数数列。
5、
数列的前n项和
与通项之间的关系：
二、等差数列
6、定义（数学表达式）：
7、通项公式：
8、=
9、性质：
（1）
；
（2）若
成等差数列，则
；
（3）若
且
，则 ；
（4）序号成等差数列的项按原次序构成新的 数列。
（5）数列
是等差数列，公差为
，则
，____________，_____________，
也构成_______________，公差为_______________
（6）数列
是等差数列，则
也是_______________
三、等比数列
10、定义（数学表达式）：
11、通项公式：
12、=
13、性质：
（1）
；
（2）若
成等比数列，则
；
（3）若且，则
；
（4）序号成等差数列的项按原次序构成新的 数列。
（5）数列是等比数列，公比为
，则，____________，_____________，也构成_______________，公比为_______________
（6）数列是等比数列，则
也是_______________
四、常用的数列和
14、 
；
15、 
；
16、 
。
第二章 函数
一、映射与函数
1.
映射：设A、B是两个集合，如果按照某种对应法则
，对于集合
的 元素，在集合
中都有 元素与它对应，那么这样的对应叫做
映射，记作：
．
2.
一一映射：
如果映射
满足：⑴对于中的不同元素，在集合中有 的象；⑵中的
都有原象，那么叫做到的一一映射．
3.
函数：设A、B是
，如果按某个确定的对应关系，对于集合中
的 数
，在集合中都有 数
和它对应，那么就称为集合到集合一个的函数，记作
，
．其中叫做
，的取值范围叫做函数的 ；与的值相对应的
的值叫做 ，函数值的集合
叫做函数的
。
4.
区间：设
，且
，则区间
=｛
｝，
5. 函数三要素：⑴ ；⑵ ；⑶ ．
6. 函数的表示法：⑴ ；⑵ ；⑶ ．
7. 分段函数：若函数在定义域的不同子集上有不同的对应法则，可用几个式子来表示函数，这种函数叫做分段函数．
8.
复合函数：若是
的函数，又是的函数，即：
，
，
，
，那么关于的函数
，叫做和的复合函数．
第一章 集合与简易逻辑
一、 集合：
1、集合：某些指定的对象集在一起就形成一个集合，简称集。
2、元素：集合中的每个 叫做这个集合的元素。
3、常用数集的记法：N表示 、N*表示 、Z表示 、Q表示 、R表示 。
4、a是集合A的元素，记做 、a不是集合A的元素，记做 。
5、元素性质：集合的元素具有 、 、 。
6、方程
的解集，可用描述法表示为
、用列举法表示为
。
7、集合分类：按元素的多少，集合可分为 、 、 三类。
二、 子集、全集、补集
8、子集：对于两个集合
与
，如果集合的
元素都是集合的元素，我们就说集合 集合，或集合 集合。也说集合是集合的子集。
即：若“
”则
。
9、空集是 集合的子集。
10、相等：对于两个集合与，如果集合的
元素都是集合的元素，同时集合的
元素都是集合的元素，我们就说
。
即：若
，同时 ，那么
。
11、真子集：对于两个集合与，如果
，并且
，我们就说集合是集合的真子集。
12、空集是 集合的真子集。
13、补集：设
是一个集合，是的子集，由中所有 元素组成的集合，
叫做中子集的补集。即：
。
三、 交集、并集
14、交集：由所有属于集合 属于集合的元素所组成的集合，叫做与的交集。
即：
。
15、并集：由所有属于集合 属于集合的元素所组成的集合，叫做与的并集。
即：
。
16、性质：
，
，
；
，
，
；
（
）= ，
（）=
；
（）（
）=
，（）（）=
。
17、含n个元素的集合，子集数为 ，真子集数为 ，非空真子集数为 。
题号
一
二
三
成绩
17
18
19
20
21
22
分数
第三章 数列测试卷
一. 选择题(每题仅有一个答案正确,每小题5分,共60分,把答案写在下面的方框内)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
答案
1．某数列既是等差数列，又是等比数列，则这个数列为
A.常数列 B.公差为零的等差数列 C.公比为1的等比数列 D.这样的数列不存在
2．a,b,c∈R,则“b2=ac且b≠
A.充分不必要 B.必要而不充分 C.充要 D.既不充分也不必要
3．已知数列
，…，则
是该数列的第（ ）项.
A．5 B.6 C.7 D.8
4．设Sn等差数列
的前n项和,若
等于
A．6 B．
C．12 D．
5．等差数列
A．48 B．49 C．50 D．51
6．等差数列{an}的前m项和是30，前2m项和是100，则它的前3m项和是
A.130 B.170 C.210 D.260
7．在等差数列{an}中，公差
的值为
A．
B．
C．
D．1
8．在正项等比数列
中，
，那么数列的通项公式为
A.
B.
C.
D.
9．等比数列{an}中，S2=7，S6=91，则S4是
A.28 B.32 C.35 D.49
10．等比数列中, 
则的前4项和为
A. 81 B .120 C. 168 D .192
11．若Sn是数列{an}的前n项和，且
则是
A.等比数列，但不是等差数列 B.等差数列，但不是等比数列
C.等差数列，而且也是等比数列 D.既非等比数列又非等差数列
12．数列{an}的通项公式an=
,则其前n项和Sn=
A.
B.
C.
D.
高 二 数 学 水 平 测 试 卷
考生注意：1）本试卷共八个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2）内容：高一（上、下），高二（上、下）；
3）考生需写出必要的推理、演算过程，否则记为0分；
4）将解答写在答题纸上，并标明题号，在试卷上作答无效。
