《2025年金版新学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

拓展单词
1. apply vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂（油、漆、乳剂）→ ______ n. 申请 → ______ n. 申请人
2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 → ______ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 → ______ vt. 使惊奇
3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备 → ______ vt.& vi. 安排
4. extremely adv. 极其；非常 → ______ adj. 极端的
5. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 → ______ adj. 无影响力的，无权的 → ______ n. 力量；权力
6. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员 → ______ adv. 正式地；官方地 → ______ n. 办公室
7. recognise vt. 辨别出；承认；认可 → ______ n. 认出；认可
8. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏 → ______ n. 钦佩；赞赏 → ______ adj. 令人钦佩的
9. architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 → ______ n. 建筑设计师
10. economy n. 经济；节约 → ______ adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的

答案： 1. application; applicant
解析：apply的名词“申请”是application，“申请人”是applicant。
2. amazed; amaze
解析：amazing的形容词“感到惊奇的”是amazed，动词“使惊奇”是amaze。
3. arrange
解析：arrangement的动词形式是arrange“安排”。
4. extreme
解析：extremely的形容词是extreme“极端的”。
5. powerless; power
解析：powerful的反义词“无影响力的”是powerless，名词“力量”是power。
6. officially; office
解析：official的副词是officially“正式地”，名词“办公室”是office。
7. recognition
解析：recognise的名词是recognition“认出；认可”。
8. admiration; admirable
解析：admire的名词是admiration“钦佩”，形容词“令人钦佩的”是admirable。
9. architect
解析：architecture对应的“建筑设计师”是architect。
10. economic
解析：economy的形容词“经济的”是economic。

语境运用
1. Mary is ______ (extreme) thankful to the firefighters who saved her son from the burning house.
2. With the development of science and technology, China has become a ______ (power) country.
3. ①He was ______ (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. ②At last, her father's work has received popular ______ (recognise).
4. ①He told us such an ______ (amaze) story that we all took interest in it. ②Her ______ expression on her face suggested that she was ______ at the result of the experiment. (amaze)
5. ①They were so busy that they had no time to make ______ (arrange) for the activity. ②There is no need for you to worry. I have ______ (arrange) for a car to pick you up.
6. ①I'd appreciate it if you could consider my ______ (apply). I'm looking forward to your early reply. ②The nurse ______ (apply) the medicine to his wound and told him not to touch water.
7. As we all know, English is the ______ (office) language in Canada.
8. Education is important to a country's ______ (economy) development.

答案： 1. extremely
解析：修饰形容词thankful用副词，extreme的副词是extremely。
2. powerful
解析：修饰名词country用形容词，power的形容词是powerful“强大的”。
3. ①recognised ②recognition
解析：①被认出用被动语态，recognise的过去分词是recognised；②形容词popular后接名词recognition。
4. ①amazing ②amazed; amazed
解析：①修饰物story用amazing；②“感到惊奇的表情”用amazed expression，“对……感到惊奇”用be amazed at。
5. ①arrangements ②arranged
解析：①make arrangements for“为……做安排”，arrangement用复数；②have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，arrange的过去分词是arranged。
6. ①application ②applied
解析：①形容词性物主代词my后接名词application“申请”；②根据told可知用一般过去时，apply的过去式是applied。
7. official
解析：“官方语言”用official language，填official。
8. economic
解析：“经济发展”是economic development，用形容词economic。

语境运用
1. Mary is ______ (extreme) thankful to the firefighters who saved her son from the burning house.
2. With the development of science and technology, China has become a ______ (power) country.
3. ①He was ______ (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses. ②At last, her father's work has received popular ______ (recognise).
4. ①He told us such an ______ (amaze) story that we all took interest in it. ②Her ______ expression on her face suggested that she was ______ at the result of the experiment. (amaze)
5. ①They were so busy that they had no time to make ______ (arrange) for the activity. ②There is no need for you to worry. I have ______ (arrange) for a car to pick you up.
6. ①I'd appreciate it if you could consider my ______ (apply). I'm looking forward to your early reply. ②The nurse ______ (apply) the medicine to his wound and told him not to touch water.
7. As we all know, English is the ______ (office) language in Canada.
8. Education is important to a country's ______ (economy) development.

答案： 1. extremely
解析：修饰形容词thankful用副词，extreme的副词是extremely。
2. powerful
解析：修饰名词country用形容词，power的形容词是powerful“强大的”。
3. ①recognised ②recognition
解析：①被认出用被动语态，recognise的过去分词是recognised；②形容词popular后接名词recognition。
4. ①amazing ②amazed; amazed
解析：①修饰物story用amazing；②“感到惊奇的表情”用amazed expression，“对……感到惊奇”用be amazed at。
5. ①arrangements ②arranged
解析：①make arrangements for“为……做安排”，arrangement用复数；②have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，arrange的过去分词是arranged。
6. ①application ②applied
解析：①形容词性物主代词my后接名词application“申请”；②根据told可知用一般过去时，apply的过去式是applied。
7. official
解析：“官方语言”用official language，填official。
8. economic
解析：“经济发展”是economic development，用形容词economic。

重点短语
1. ______ 申请
2. ______ 控制；接管
3. ______ 除……以外
4. ______ 构成；形成
5. ______ （在旅馆、机场等）登记
6. ______ 结账离开（旅馆等）
7. ______ 迫不及待做某事
8. ______ 在现代
9. ______ 作为……而出名

答案： 1. apply for
解析：“申请”的固定短语是apply for。
2. take control of
解析：“控制；接管”用take control of。
3. other than
解析：“除……以外”的短语是other than。
4. make up
解析：“构成；形成”用make up。
5. check in
解析：“登记入住”是check in。
6. check out
解析：“结账离开”用check out。
7. can't wait to do sth.
解析：“迫不及待做某事”的固定表达是can't wait to do sth.。
8. in modern times
解析：“在现代”用in modern times。
9. be known as
解析：“作为……而出名”是be known as。

语境运用
1. The local government has taken an effective measure to ______ the housing price.
2. After arriving, he first ______ his hotel before going to the castle.
3. I have ______ a job in that IT company, and I'm waiting for the result.
4. When Mr Smith arrived in New York, he refused to meet with anyone ______ his best friend, Mr White.

答案： 1. take control of
解析：句意为“当地政府采取有效措施控制房价”，“控制”用take control of。
2. checked in
解析：“登记入住旅馆”用check in，根据arrived可知用一般过去时，填checked in。
3. applied for
解析：“申请工作”用apply for，have后接过去分词，填applied for。
4. other than
解析：“除了他最好的朋友外”，用other than。