《2025年金版新学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

(2)What does the word "fit" in the second paragraph probably mean?
A. Enough space for people or things.
B. A very strong emotion that you can't control.
C. The way that something is suitable for a particular person, space, etc.
D. A short period of time when someone stops working.

答案： C
解析：根据“Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.”可知，石头切割得精确，靠彼此的契合来稳固墙体，“fit”在此处指“适合，契合”，C选项符合语境，所以选C。

(3)What is the author's intention of writing the second passage?
A. To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B. To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C. To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D. To help people learn more about Peru.

答案： A
解析：Text 2详细介绍了秘鲁的四个旅游项目，目的是推荐这些旅游景点吸引游客，A选项符合，所以选A。

(4)Where does the second passage probably come from?
A. An agricultural magazine.
B. A medical journey.
C. An engineering textbook.
D. A tourist brochure.

答案： D
解析：Text 2介绍旅游项目，内容和风格符合旅游手册的特点，所以选D。

3. Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. In the Chinese history, some cities used to be the capital many times. Please list three of them. (创造性思维)
______

答案： Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing.
解析：中国历史上多次作为都城的城市有西安（西周、秦、汉等）、洛阳（东周、东汉、西晋等）、北京（元、明、清等），所以答案可以是这三个城市。

4. Which culture would you prefer, the Indian culture or the Chinese culture? Why? (批判性思维)
______

答案： I prefer Chinese culture. Because Chinese culture has a long history of more than 5,000 years, with rich traditions such as Confucianism, calligraphy, painting, and various festivals. It has a profound influence on the world and is an important part of human civilization. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
解析：此题为开放性问题，可根据个人喜好及理由回答，示例选择中国文化并说明其历史悠久、传统丰富等原因。

Ⅰ. 难句解构
1. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
结构分析：此句是______句，so that 意思是“______”，引导的是______从句。
汉语翻译：______

答案： 复合；为了，以便；目的；印加建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样除了石头之间的完美契合外，不需要任何东西来稳固墙体。
解析：句子包含主句和so that引导的从句，是复合句；so that在此处表示目的，引导目的状语从句；翻译时注意“exact sizes”（精确尺寸）、“hold walls together”（稳固墙体）、“other than”（除了）等短语的准确翻译。

2. Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
结构分析：此句是一个以动词原形开头的______句，省略了主语you，the capital of the Inca Empire 是 Cusco 的______。
汉语翻译：______

答案： 祈使；同位语；在位于安第斯山脉高处的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙和当地印加文化，库斯科从13世纪到16世纪是印加帝国的首都。
解析：以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句；“the capital of the Inca Empire”是对Cusco的解释说明，作同位语；翻译时注意“enjoying the unique...culture”（尽享独特的……文化）、“high in the Andes”（位于安第斯山脉高处）等部分的表达。

Ⅱ. 写作佳句
1. 教材佳句 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
学后仿写 加拿大是北美洲的一个国家，拥有广阔的自然景观。
Canada ______ on the North American continent, ______.

答案： is a country; with vast natural landscapes
解析：仿写句子结构为“主语+be动词+a country+地点状语+with+名词短语”，“拥有广阔的自然景观”译为“with vast natural landscapes”，所以答案如此。

2. 教材佳句 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
学后仿写 从悉尼出发的短途飞行将你从现代城市带到澳大利亚的荒野。
______ Sydney ______ the modern city into the wilderness of Australian.

答案： A short flight from; takes you from
解析：仿写句子结构为“A short flight from+地点+takes you from+地点1+into+地点2”，所以答案如此。

3. 教材佳句 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
学后仿写 这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山，一路前往马特洪峰的山顶。
______ through the Swiss Alps on the way to the summit of Matterhorn.

答案： This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths
解析：仿写句子结构为“This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through+地点+on the way to+目的地”，所以答案如此。