《2025年金版新学案高中英语必修第一册人教版》

课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It consists 1. ______ three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2. ______ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Peru 3. ______ (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an 4. ______ (amaze) destination with something for tourists. Here 5. ______ (be) two of the four magical tours: Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour.
In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 6. ______ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 7. ______ (accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide. In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu. After 8. ______ (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 9. ______ (especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 10. ______ nothing was needed to hold walls together.

答案： 1. of
解析：“consist of”表示“由……组成”，是固定短语，所以填of。
2. running
解析：land与run之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，所以填running。
3. was ruled
解析：Peru与rule之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“from the 16th century to 1821”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填was ruled。
4. amazing
解析：修饰名词destination用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊奇的”，所以填amazing。
5. are
解析：here置于句首时，句子用倒装，主语是two of the four magical tours，复数，所以be动词用are。
6. a
解析：“take a short flight”表示“乘坐短途航班”，short以辅音音素开头，所以填a。
7. accommodation
解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，accommodate的名词形式是accommodation，所以填accommodation。
8. exploring
解析：after是介词，后接动名词，所以填exploring。
9. especially
解析：修饰整个句子用副词，especial的副词形式是especially，所以填especially。
10. that
解析：“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，是固定句型，所以填that。