《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

1. distant adj. 遥远的
(教材原文)The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”.
“小猎犬号”船长需要一个人，他能“获得一个访问遥远且至今鲜为人知的国家的机会”。
【读句探究】
He is a trouble maker. You must be distant with him.
他是个捣蛋鬼，你不要跟他在一起。
The boy who is standing in the distance has a gift for writing.
站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
因为她总是与人疏远，所以人们很难了解她。
【探究归纳】

即学即练
(1)单句语法填空
①The village where I used to live is distant from Beijing.
②What is the distance from Beijing to Shanghai?
③The noise of the car died away in the distance.
④We saw them waving to us at a distance of two hundred yards.
(2)完成句子
①Don’t be distant towards/with your parents.
对你父母的态度不要冷淡。
②She was warned to ___ if she didn’t want to get hurt.
有人警告她说，如果不想受到伤害就离约翰远一点。

答案： 1.
(1)①from ②What ③in ④at
(2)①be distant towards/with
②keep her distance from John/keep John at a distance

2. evolve v. 进化
(教材原文)Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments?
也许动物是随着适应环境的变化而进化的？
【读句探究】
We can evolve the truth from a mass of confusing evidence.
我们可以从庞杂的证据中推断事实真相。
The evolution of technology has drastically changed the way we live and work.
技术的进化极大地改变了我们的生活和工作方式。
【探究归纳】

即学即练
(1)单句语法填空
①Darwin believed that we evolved from apes.
②I wish to see that you could enquire it in time and inform me the things’ evolution (evolve).
(2)完成句子
The idea evolved out of work done by British scientists.
这一观点是从英国科学家的研究工作中逐渐形成的。

答案： 2.
(1)①from ②evolution
(2)evolved out of