《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

3.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
(教材原文)Why are you so upset ？
你为什么这么不安？
[读句探究]
How can I be upset over something In ever had?
我怎么会为了我从来没有拥有过的东西难
过呢？
They were very upset that their child hadn't
given them any reply to their letter.
孩子仍没有给他们回信，他们感到很不安。
It upsets him that nobody tells him about it.
使他心烦的是没有人告诉他这件事。
[探究归纳]


名师点拨
upset 作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式
皆为 upset,现在分词形式为 upset t ting 。
即学即练
完成句子
①I'm not upset that you lied to me ;
it upsets me that from now on I
can't believe you.
我并不苦恼你对我撒谎，使我苦恼的是从现
在开始我不能再信任你。
② I don't think you should be so upset over
____ such a little problem.
我觉得你犯不着为了这么一点微不足道的
事就一肚子不高兴。

答案： 3.①I’m not upset that; it upsets me that ②be so upset over

4重点句型 深度研习,4
1.only 引导的状语从句
(教材原文)Only when darkness had again
descended upon me should I realize how
much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识
到我留下了多少没有看到的东西。
[句式分析]本句中 only 引导的状语放在句
首，主句用部分倒装，情态动词 should 提到
主语前面。
[读句探究]
Only then did he realize that he was not fit
for the job.
只有到那时他才意识到他不适合做这项
工作。
Only by studying hard will you make
progress in your study.
只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。
Only when I reached the top of the
mountain did I feel a great sense of
achievement.
只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种极大的成
就感。
[探究归纳]

名师点拨
若 only 修饰主语，则句子不倒装。
Only Tom and John failed in the exam.
只有汤姆和约翰考试不及格。
即学即练
完成句子
① Only by shouting at the top of his voice
was he able to make himself heard.
只有通过大声叫喊，他才能被听到。
② Only when he told me about it ____________________ an accident happened to him.
只有当他告诉我这件事时，我才知道他出了
意外。
③ Only after her mother came to help her
for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.
她母亲前几个月过来帮她的忙，这才允许她
得以开始自己的计划。

答案： 4.1.①was he able to make himself heard②did I know ③was she allowed

2.as if引导的方式状语从句
(教材原文)Hear the music of voices ， the
song of a bird,the mighty strains of an
orchestra,as if you would be stricken deaf f
tomorrow.
听音乐的声音，鸟儿的歌声，管弦乐队强有
力的旋律，仿佛你明天就会突然失聪。
[句式分析]本句中 as if 引导方式状语从
句，从句中用了将来时的虚拟。
[读句探究]
She looks as if she's going to cry.
她看起来似乎要哭了。
I can remember it as if it were yesterday.
我对此事记忆犹新，恍如昨日。
Even if they meet for the first time,they
talk as if they were good friends.
尽管他们是第一次见面，他们交谈起来就像
好朋友一样。
She worked as calmly as usual as if she had
heard nothing.
她像往常一样平静地工作,好像什么也没听
见一样。
He opened his mouth as if he would say
something.
他张了张嘴好像要说些什么。
[探究归纳]

即学即练
完成句子
① The old lady treats me as if I were
her own son.
那位老太太待我就像自己的儿子一样。
② He talked as if he had been to Italy
himself.
他谈起来就好像自己去过意大利似的。

答案： 2.①I were her own son ②had been