《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

2. give way 倒塌，向下垮
(教材原文)You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.
你看，每一次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都会摇摇欲坠。
【读句探究】
Many buildings gave way because of the severe earthquake.
许多建筑在大地震中倒塌了。
He counselled them to give up the plan.
他建议他们放弃此项计划。
The enemy were forced to give in at last.
最终敌人被迫投降。
The teachers gave out the exam papers as soon as the bell rang.
铃声一响，老师就把试卷发了下来。
【探究归纳】

即学即练
短语填空

①He plans to stay there until his money .
②I believe that he will never ___ the secret that I told him.
③When I am in trouble, he always encourages me not to .
④Under no conditions should we ___ to the disaster.
⑤In spring, the flowers in the garden ___ a sweet fragrance (香味).|

答案： 2.①gives out ②give away ③give up ④give in⑤give off

3. expectation n. 预料，预期
(教材原文)He performed beyond everyone's expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts.
他准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。
【读句探究】
He has won the first prize in the contest, which is beyond  everyone's  expectations.
他在比赛中夺得了第一名，这超出了所有人的预期。
He expected to meet his old friends who he hadn't seen for many years.
他期望见到多年未见的老朋友。
This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a wonderful time there.
尽管她在那里度过了一段美好的时光，但这却导致了意想不到的结果。
【探究归纳】


即学即练
(1)单句语法填空
We were all astonished at the unexpected (expect) news.
(2)完成句子
①What he referred to in his speech was beyond our expectations.
他在演讲中提到的出乎我们的意料。
②He didn't expect to hurt his friends by telling lies.
他没料到他的谎言伤害了他的朋友。

答案： 3.
(1)unexpected
(2)①beyond our expectations ②expect to hurt