《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. I sow the seed in pots of soil - based compost.
种子，籽
2. The geologist I contacted thinks this is an ideal place to drill.
地质学家
3. A sample of a substance or product is a small quantity of it that shows you what it is like.
样本
4. If you say that something is a disgrace, you are emphasising that it is very bad or wrong.
丢脸，耻辱
5. Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.
(动物的)原种，祖先
6. A bird’s beak is the hard curved or pointed part of its mouth.
鸟嘴，喙

答案： Ⅰ.1.种子，籽 2.地质学家 3.样本 4.丢脸，耻辱
5.(动物的)原种，祖先 6.鸟嘴，喙

Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形

答案： Ⅱ.distant; generate; suspect

Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. first choice 理想选择；首选
2. of all time 一直，始终；有史以来
3. in question 讨论中的；有疑问的；被怀疑的
4. share... with... 和……分享……
5. date back to 追溯到
6. lead to 导致
7. be crowded with 挤满……；充满……
8. at the same time 同时
9. come to exist 开始存在
10. adapt to 适应
11. a variety of 各种各样的
12. be regarded as 被认为是……

答案： Ⅲ.1.choice 2.of 3.in 4.with 5.back 6.to
7.with 8.at 9.to 10.to 11.of 12.as

Ⅳ. 重点句式补全
1. 句型公式：what 引导宾语从句
It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
它们的喙似乎是根据那个特定岛上的可觅得的食物进化而来的。
2. 句型公式：过去分词短语作定语
The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.
我们正在讨论的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯·达尔文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。
3. 句型公式：enough to do
It was just an idea, but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence.
这只是一个想法，但足以激励达尔文去寻找更多的证据。
4. 句型公式：强调句型
... but it was the birds that interested him the most.
……但最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。
5. 句型公式：so... that...
But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory.
但是达尔文的科学研究是如此令人信服，以至于越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。

答案： Ⅳ.1.what food was available
2.fascinated by rocks, plants and animals
3.enough to inspire
4.it was the birds that
5.so convincing that