《2025年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版》

一、词汇积累
查词典并写出下列单词的意思。
1. shoot/ʃuːt/ v. 开（枪）;射击
n. 幼苗；嫩芽
3. hurt/hɜːt/ v. （使）疼痛；受伤
2. marry/'mæri/ v. （和某人）结婚；嫁；娶
4. argue/'ɑːgjuː/ v. 争论；争吵

答案： 1.开（枪）;射击 幼苗；嫩芽 2.（和某人）结婚；嫁；娶 3.（使）疼痛；受伤 4.争论；争吵

二、短语积累
从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。
1. 从前；很久以前 once upon a time
2. 在顶部；在顶端 at the top
3. 像……一样…… as...as...
4. fairy tale 童话故事
5. in no time 立即；立刻
6. take away 带走
7. far away 在远处

答案： 1.once upon a time 2.at the top 3.as...as... 4.童话故事 5.立即；立刻 6.带走 7.在远处

三、佳句分析
根据教材原句仿写句子。
1. 【教材原句】At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest. 在那棵树的顶端，一个窝里有五个蛋。
【亮点】“there be 句型”意为“(某处)有(某物/某人)”。
【仿写】昨天下午有一阵强风。
There was a strong wind yesterday afternoon.
2. 【教材原句】I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf. 我能把任何东西缝在一起，即使是像那片叶子一样柔软的东西。
【亮点】“as+形容词或副词原级+as”意为“两者在某一方面相同”。
【仿写】她和她的同学一样用功。
She is as hard-working as her classmates.
3. 【教材原句】Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. 你们每个人都一样好，但你们在一起会更强大。
【亮点】“each of + 复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
【仿写】他们每个人对这个计划都有不同的看法。
Each of them has a different opinion about the plan.
4. 【教材原句】It was much better to share than to fight. 分享比争斗好得多。
【亮点】“It is+形容词比较级+to do sth. + than to do sth.”意为“做某事比做另一件事更……”，其中 “It” 是形式主语，真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语 “to do sth.”，用来描述两者的比较情况。
【仿写】在公园里散步比爬山更容易。
It is easier to take a walk in the park than to climb the mountains.

答案： 1.There was a strong wind yesterday afternoon. 2.She is as hard-working as her classmates. 3.Each of them has a different opinion about the plan. 4.It is easier to take a walk in the park than to climb the mountains.

四、语篇解构
根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词）

答案： 1.anyone 2.good 3.daughter 4.broke 5.strong