《2025年绿色指标自我提升六年级英语上册译林版》

二、学贯中西。（根据中文填空）
1. We must ________ (节约能源).
2. Don't use ________ (太多) plastic.
3. The plastic bags ________ (对……有害) the Earth.
4. There is not much coal or oil ________ (在地球上).
5. Wood ________ (来自) trees.
6. We should not ________ (砍伐) too many trees.

答案： 1. save energy
2. too much
3. are bad for
4. on Earth
5. comes from
6. cut down
解析：1. “节约能源”译为“save energy”，must后接动词原形；2. “太多”修饰不可数名词plastic，用“too much”；3. “对……有害”译为“be bad for”，主语是复数，be动词用are；4. “在地球上”译为“on Earth”；5. “来自”译为“come from”，主语wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数comes；6. “砍伐”译为“cut down”，should not后接动词原形。

三、查漏补缺。（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. We should learn how ________ (protect) our Earth.
2. There ________ (be) much water in the bottle now.
3. People shouldn't use too ________ (many) energy.
4. Too ________ (many) plastic bags are bad for our Earth.
5. Don't ________ (cut) down too many trees because they help keep the air clean.
6. Can you tell ________ (they) about Christmas?
7. We use wood ________ (make) tables，chairs and many other things.
8. ________ (not waste) water，please.
9. Let's collect some ________ (paper) and plastic bottles.
10. —What are you doing? —I'm ________ (chat) with my e-friend.

答案： 1. to protect
2. is
3. much
4. many
5. cut
6. them
7. to make
8. Don't waste
9. paper
10. chatting
解析：1. “how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，用to protect；2. water是不可数名词，now表明用一般现在时，be动词用is；3. energy是不可数名词，用much修饰；4. plastic bags是可数名词复数，用many修饰；5. Don't后接动词原形cut；6. tell后接人称代词宾格them；7. “use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，用to make；8. 祈使句否定形式用Don't+动词原形，Don't waste；9. paper是不可数名词，用原形；10. 问句是现在进行时，答句也用现在进行时，chat的现在分词是chatting。

四、精挑细选。（选择填空）
（ ）1. We can ______ to school.
A. by bus
B. on foot
C. take a bus

答案： C
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，A和B是介词短语，不能作谓语，take a bus是动词短语，可作谓语，故选C。

（ ）2. They use paper ______ clothes.
A. make
B. makes
C. to make

答案： C
解析：“use sth. to do sth.”表示“用某物做某事”，用to make，故选C。

（ ）3. There are ______ plastic bags on the ground.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much

答案： A
解析：plastic bags是可数名词复数，“太多”用too many修饰，故选A。

（ ）4. There ______ so many trees on Earth long long ago.
A. are
B. were
C. aren't

答案： B
解析：时间状语“long long ago”表明用一般过去时，trees是复数，be动词用were，故选B。

（ ）5. To protect the Earth，we ______ use paper bags and glass bottles.
A. should
B. shouldn't
C. can't

答案： A
解析：保护地球，我们“应该”使用纸袋和玻璃瓶，should符合语境，故选A。

（ ）6. How ______ the river is! There is lots of rubbish in it.
A. dirty
B. clean
C. rubbish

答案： A
解析：河里有很多垃圾，说明河水“脏”，dirty符合，故选A。