《2025年全科王同步课时练习七年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据首字或汉语提示完成句子
1. My grandfather died (死亡) of a serious disease.
2. Humans (人) always cut down so many trees and it makes us lose our homes.
3. Tina is learning to make a short video (视频).
4. Bob likes taking photos. Let's buy a camera for him.
5. He wants to look for some dry sticks to make a fire and keep warm.

答案： 1. died 2. Humans 3. video 4. camera 5. sticks

Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
several, create, surprise, dolphin, them
6. How surprising! It only took an hour to complete these tasks.
7. Linda and Bob often cook breakfast for themselves.
8. There are several boys playing basketball on the playground.
9. Dolphins are my favourite animals. I think they are very clever.
10. He wants to create a school for these girls.

答案： 6. surprising 7. themselves 8. several 9. Dolphins 10. create

11. (学科融合题) We all know that pigeons stand for peace.
A.dogs
B.snakes
C.pigeons
D.horses

答案： C[提示:考查名词辨析。句意:我们都知道鸽子代表着和平。dogs 狗;snakes 蛇;pigeons 鸽 子;horses 马。由常识可 知,鸽子代表和平,故选 C。]

12. Look! Some ducks are swimming in the pond.
A.pond
B.forest
C.mountain
D.field

答案： A[提示:考查名词辨析。句意:看!一些鸭子正在池塘里游泳。pond 池塘;forest 森林;mountain 山;field 田地。由常识可知,鸭子在池塘里游泳,故选 A。]

13. The train goes at speeds of over 350 km per hour.
A.speeds
B.numbers
C.ideas
D.tones

答案： A[提示:考查名词辨析。句意:火车以每小时 350 公里以上的速度行使。speeds 速度;numbers 数字;ideas 主意;tones 语调。由"每小时 350 公里"可知,speeds 符合题意,故选 A。]

14. The baby is too young to feed itself.

A.myself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.itself

答案： D[提示:考查反身代词辨析。句意:这个宝宝太小了不能自己吃饭。myself 我自己;herself 她自己;ourselves 我们自己;itself 它自己。此处指宝宝自己,不明性别,所以用 itself,故选 D。]

15. Hearing the bad news, she cried madly.
A.luckily
B.madly
C.actually
D.happily

答案： B[提示:考查副词辨析。句意:听到这个坏消息,她无法控制地哭了。luckily 幸运地;madly 无法控制地;actually 实际上;happily 高兴地。由"坏消息"可推知,madly 符合题意,故选 B。]

Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 张老师很漂亮。而且,她对我们非常好。
Miss Zhang is very beautiful. What's more, she's very kind to us.
17. 今天是吉姆的生日。我们应该让他非常高兴。
Today is Jim's birthday. We should make him as happy as a clam.
18. 我们应该保护处于危险中的动物,而不是让它们彻底死亡。
We should protect animals in danger instead of making them as dead as a dodo.
19. 迷路的时候,你可以向警察求助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
20. 我爸爸过去常常开车去上班。
My father used to drive a car to work.

答案： 16. What's more 17. as happy as a clam 18. as dead as a dodo 19. get lost 20. used to drive

Ⅴ. 完形填空
The penguin is a kind of bird. It is a bird but it can't _21_. It lives in the South Pole. It is a very _22_ place. The penguin is fat and walks in a funny way. Although it can't fly, it can swim in the icy water to catch _23_.
At first, the penguin is an egg. The penguin's mother lays (产下) the _24_. And then the father penguin will keep the egg warm for two _25_. During the two months, the father doesn't _26_ anything. The father penguin is amazing. _27_ animals can't live without food for two months. After these two months, the baby penguin _28_ from the egg.
The penguin has a short tail (尾巴). _29_ also has many feathers (羽毛). We can see two colours, _30_ and white, on the penguin's body. Its head, back and tail are black. And its belly (腹部) is white. It's really cute.
21. A. walk
B. swim
C. fly
D. run
22. A. hot
B. cold
C. warm
D. cool
23. A. fish
B. milk
C. rabbits
D. sheep
24. A. horse
B. monkey
C. egg
D. duck
25. A. weeks
B. days
C. years
D. months
26. A. play
B. jump
C. eat
D. see
27. A. But
B. And
C. Because
D. So
28. A. comes out
B. goes home
C. gets lost
D. dies out
29. A. She
B. It
C. I
D. He
30. A. green
B. red
C. black
D. blue

答案： 21. C[提示:考查动词辨析。walk 步行;swim 游泳;fly 飞;run 跑。由 It is a bird 及 but 可推知,fly 符合题意,故选 C。] 22. B[提示:考查形容词辨析。hot 热的;cold 冷的;warm 温暖的;cool 凉爽的。由常识可知南极冷,故选 B。] 23. A[提示:考查名词辨析。fish 鱼;milk 牛奶;rabbits 兔子;sheep 羊。由 it can swim in the icy water to catch 可知,企鹅在冰水里游泳捕鱼,故选 A。] 24. C[提示:考查名词辨析。horse 马;monkey 猴子;egg 蛋;duck 鸭子。由上文 At first, the penguin is an egg. 可推知,egg 符合题意,故选 C。] 25. D[提示:考查名词辨析。weeks 周;days 日;years 年;months 月。由 During the two months"这两个月期间"可推知,months 符合题意,故选 D。] 26. C[提示:考查动词辨析。play 玩;jump 跳;eat 吃;see 看到。由下文"没有食物不能存活"可推知,此处表示"不吃任何东西",故选 C。] 27. C[提示:考查连词辨析。But 但是;And 和;Because 因为;So 所以。后句是前句的原因,故选 C。] 28. A[提示:考查动词短语辨析。comes out 出来;goes home 回家;gets lost 迷路;dies out 灭绝。此处指企鹅宝宝从蛋里出来,故选 A。] 29. B[提示:考查代词辨析。She 她;It 它;He 他;red 红色的。] 30. C[提示:考查形容词辨析。green 绿色的;red 红色的;black 黑色的;blue 蓝色的。由 Its head, back and tail are black and its belly is white. 可推知,企鹅的身体有两种颜色——黑色和白色,故选 C。]