《2025年全科王同步课时练习七年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 选出画线部分读音不同的选项
1. A. pork B. north C. memory D. form
2. A. post B. shock C. common D. solve
3. A. dragon B. had C. hang D. alone
4. A. miss B. fill C. piece D. dish
5. A. salty B. by
C. usually D. harmony

答案： 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

Ⅱ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子
6. I got many gifts/presents (礼物)on my 11th birthday.
7. Most (大部分)boys are interested in sports.
8. There's a 10 - minute break between lessons.
9. Don't play computer games. It's a waste of time.
10. Christmas takes place on December 25.

答案： 6. gifts/presents 7. Most 8. break 9. waste 10. Christmas

Ⅲ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
plastic, decide, pollute, shine, medicine
11. Air pollution is the most serious in the area.
12. Doctor Li is very famous in the medical field.
13. He made a decision to visit his aunt in Wuhan.
14. The sun is shining bright in the sky!
15. Don't use plastic bags. They're bad for environment.

答案： 11. pollution 12. medical 13. decision 14. shining 15. plastic

16. Many children like to set off(点燃)fireworks during the Spring Festival.
A.books
B.fireworks
C.meals
D.roads

答案： B[提示:考查名词辨析。句意:许多孩子喜欢在春节期间燃放烟花。books 书;fireworks 烟花;meals 饭;roads 公路。由 set off 可推知,fireworks 符合题意,故选 B。]

17. Doctor Li works in the hospital. He's very friendly to his patients.
A.students
B.workers
C.farmers
D.patients

答案： D[提示:考查名词辨析。句意:李医生在医院工作。他对他的病人非常友好。students 学生;workers 工人;farmers 农民;patients 病人。由“在医院工作”可推知,patients 符合题意,故选 D。]

18. The doctor said his grandma was in a bad situation.
A.mistake
B.situation
C.club
D.luck

答案： B[提示:考查名词辨析。句意:医生说他的奶奶情况不好。mistake 错误;situation 情况;club 俱乐部;luck 运气。由 in a bad 可知,此处指“情况不好”,故选 B。]

19. Tom is thirsty. Can I give him some water?
A.sad
B.polite
C.thirsty
D.nervous

答案： C[提示:考查形容词辨析。句意:汤姆渴了。我可以给他一些水吗? sad 悲哀的;polite 有礼貌的;thirsty 渴的;nervous 紧张的。由“给他一些水”可推知,thirsty 符合题意,故选 C。]

20. —What is the meaning of the word “influence” in Chinese?
—It means “影响；对……起作用”.
A.holds
B.means
C.happens
D.completes

答案： B[提示:考查动词辨析。句意为“‘influence’这个单词的汉语意思是什么?”“它的意思是‘影响；对……起作用’。”。holds 举行;means 意思是;happens 发生;completes 完成。由答语可知,此处指的是“意思是”,故选 B。]

Ⅴ. 完形填空
Uncle Wang is a fireman. For him, festivals are a ____21____ because most people set off(点燃)fireworks during festivals. It may ____22____ a fire.
Most people don't need to go to work on weekends or during festivals. ____23____ Uncle Wang hardly(几乎不)has any holiday. If there is a(n)____24____ situation, Uncle Wang must go to work at once. Sometimes he even works for twenty - four hours ____25____ having a rest.
Uncle Wang's duty ____26____ he has little time to be with his family. But he never ____27____ his decision to be a fireman. “I want to spend more time with my loved ones. But to keep more people safe, we firemen have to ____28____ our family time to answer the call of duty. We are very thankful for our family's ____29____,” he says.
Uncle Wang is only one of millions of firemen in China. In our heart, their hard work shines ____30____ than fireworks. Do you agree with me?
21. A. meal B. challenge
C. dish D. hobby(B)
22. A. celebrate B. finish
C. cause D. shake(C)
23. A. But B. And
C. So D. Because(A)
24. A. nature B. joy
C. emergency D. race(C)
25. A. with B. in
C. without D. for(C)
26. A. means B. sees
C. nods D. hides(A)
27. A. carries B. regrets
C. sails D. holds(B)
28. A. get up B. put up
C. look up D. give up(D)
29. A. support B. plan
C. prize D. interest(A)
30. A. earlier B. more quickly
C. more slowly D. brighter(D)

答案： 21. B[提示:考查名词辨析。meal 饭;challenge 挑战;dish 菜肴;hobby 嗜好。由下文“许多人燃放烟花”可知,challenge 符合题意,故选 B。] 22. C[提示:考查动词辨析。celebrate 庆祝;finish 完成;cause 引起;shake 摇动。由 a fire“火灾”可推知,cause 符合题意,故选 C。] 23. A[提示:考查连词辨析。but 但是;and 和;so 所以;because 因为。上下文是转折关系,所以用 but,故选 A。] 24. C[提示:考查名词辨析。nature 自然;joy 愉快;emergency 紧急情况;race 比赛。由上文“几乎没有假期”和下文“立刻去上班”可推知,此处 emergency 符合题意,故选 C。] 25. C[提示:考查介词辨析。with 有;in 在……里面;without 无;for 为了。由上文“二十四小时”可推知,此处指“不休息”,故选 C。] 26. A[提示:考查动词辨析。means 意思是;sees 看见;nods 点头;hides 隐藏。此处指“他的职责意味着……”,means 符合题意,故选 A。] 27. B[提示:考查动词辨析。carries 携带;regrets 后悔;sails 起航;holds 举行。此处指“不后悔成为一名消防员的决定”,故选 B。] 28. D[提示:考查动词短语辨析。get up 起床;put up 举起;look up 查阅;give up 放弃。此处指“放弃与家人在一起的时间”,故选 D。] 29. A[提示:考查名词辨析。support 支持;plan 计划;prize 奖品;interest 兴趣。由上文可知,此处指“感谢家人的支持”,故选 A。] 30. D[提示:考查副词辨析。earlier 更早地;more quickly 更快地;more slowly 更慢地;brighter 更明亮地。由 fireworks 可推知,此处指“更明亮地”,故选 D。]