《2025年全科王同步课时练习七年级英语上册外研版》

1. (2024·河北中考) — Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch?
— No, hers is pink.

A.his
B.mine
C.hers
D.yours

答案： C[提示:考查物主代词辨析。句意为“玛丽,这是你妹妹的智能手表吗?”“不,她的(智能手表)是粉红色的。”。his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词。根据问句中的your sister(你的妹妹)可推知,hers符合题意,故选C。]

2. (湘西土家苗族自治州中考) — Is the green sweater yours?
— Yes, it is. It's my sweater.
A.my
B.mine
C.hers

答案： A[提示:考查人称代词辨析。句意为“这件绿色的毛衣是你的吗?”“是的,它是。这是我的毛衣。”。my我的(形容词性);mine我的(名词性);hers她的。修饰名词sweater用形容词性物主代词my,故选A。]

3. (2024·天津中考) When my parents went away on business, I looked after myself.
A.my; myself
B.my; mine
C.me; myself
D.me; mine

答案： A[提示:考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。句意:当我的父母出差时,我照顾我自己。my我的,是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词;me我,是人称代词的宾格;myself我自己,是反身代词;mine我的,是名词性物主代词。根据parents(父母)是名词可知,第一空应该用形容词性物主代词my。根据第二个句子的主语是I,且由looked after(照顾)可知,第二空需要反身代词来表示“我照顾自己”,故选A。]

4. (2024·福建中考改编) Using AI tools in the right way can help us to work better.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours

答案： B[提示:考查代词辨析。句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格,故选B。]

5. (2024·广西北部湾经济区中考) — Andy, who are the girls over there?
— They are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.

A.They
B.We
C.You

答案： A[提示:考查人称代词辨析。句意为“安迪,那边的女孩们是谁?”“她们是我的姐妹,莉莉和露西。”,they她/他/它们;we我们;you你(们)。根据Andy,who are the girls over there?可知,询问那边的女孩们是谁,答语应该说“她们是……”,故选A。]

6. (2024·武威、嘉峪关、临夏州中考) Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind. Do you know if this is his?
A.mine
B.hers
C.his
D.its

答案： C[提示:考查物主代词辨析。句意:马克刚刚打电话来说他把外套落下了。你知道这是否是他的吗?mine我的;hers她的;his他的;its它的。根据“Mark just phoned to say he'd left his coat behind.”可知,此处指Mark,故选C。]

7. (2024·成都中考) Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With her help, I've made great progress.
A.his
B.her
C.their

答案： B[提示:考查物主代词辨析。句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。his他的;her她的;their他/她/它们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her,故选B。]

8. (2024·遂宁中考) — Do you think it useful to read English magazines for English learning?
— Yes, I think it works well.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its

答案： A[提示:考查it作形式宾语。句意为“你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗?”“是的,我认为效果很好。”。it它;that那;this这;its它的。分析句子可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语,故选A。]

9. — What's the weather like today?
— It is very fine.

A.He
B.I
C.It
D.We

答案： C[提示:考查it的用法。句意为“今天天气怎么样?”“天气非常好。”。he他;I我;it它;we我们。此处代指the weather,故选C。]

10. A are in the same class. So we are classmates.
A.You, he and I
B.You, I and he
C.I, you and he
D.I, he and you

答案： A[提示:考查人称代词的顺序。句意:你、他和我在同一个班。所以我们是同班同学。英语中单数人称代词的排列顺序是you,he/she and I,故选A。]

11. — What's your name?
— my name is Zhang Xianjun.

A.you; I
B.your; My
C.yours; Mine
D.yours; My

答案： B[提示:考查代词的用法。句意为“你叫什么名字?”“我叫张宪军。”。you你(们),主格或宾格;I我,主格;your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你(们)的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。两个空的后面均有名词,所以都用形容词性物主代词。第一个空询问的是“你的名字”,所以答语用“我的名字”,故选B。]

12. This is Bob Smith. He is from Australia.

A.She
B.I
C.It
D.He

答案： D[提示:考查人称代词辨析。句意:这是鲍勃·史密斯。他来自澳大利亚。she她;I我;it它;he他。此处代指Bob,所以用he,故选D。]

13. Mary and I are in Class 8, Grade 7. This is our classroom.
A.we
B.our
C.ours
D.us

答案： B[提示:考查代词辨析。句意:玛丽和我在七年级八班。这是我们的教室。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;us我们,宾格。根据空后名词classroom,可知用形容词性物主代词,故选B。]

14. — Who is knocking (敲) at the door?
— It is me.

A.He
B.She
C.You
D.It

答案： D[提示:考查人称代词的用法。句意为“谁在敲门?”“是我。”。he他;she她;you你(们);it它。用it代指身份不明的人,故选D。]

15. — You are from China, they are from Japan and we are from Italy.
— So we, you and they are from different countries.

A.we, they and you
B.you, they and we
C.we, you and they
D.you, we and they

答案： C[提示:考查复数人称代词的排列顺序。句意为“你们来自中国,他们来自日本,我们来自意大利。“所以,我们,你们和他们来自不同的国家。”。复数人称代词的排列顺序为:we,you and they,故选C。]

Ⅱ. 根据所给提示完成句子
16. (2024·扬州中考) Some of us (我们) are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves.
17. (武威中考) It's not my book. It's hers (her).
18. This is my friend. His (he) name is Jack.
19. John and Bob are brothers. Their (they) father is a maths teacher.
20. This is Mark's book. Please help me (I) give it to him.

答案： 16.us 17.hers 18.His 19.Their 20.me