《2025年通城学典课时作业本九年级英语上册人教版河北专版》

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He gave away all his money to medical (medicine) research.
2. Judy wants to be a historian (history) when she grows up.
3. They used to be enemies (enemy) but now they are friends.
4. Stonehenge is one of the greatest mysteries (mystery) in the world.
5. I have always dreamed of traveling to Britain (British) one day.

答案： 1. medical 2. historian 3. enemies 4. mysteries 5. Britain

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
circle period position honor victory
1. The work must be finished within a two-week period.
2. (2024·成都改编)Chinese archaeologist(考古学家) Fan Jinshi was honored for her sixty years' work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
3. The teacher asked the students to circle the correct answer.
4. (2024·自贡改编)We are going to have a party to celebrate the victory of the basketball game.
5. The map may help you find the position of the train station quickly.

答案： 1. period 2. honored 3. to circle 4. victory 5. position

三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 这些书应该以一定的方式摆放。
These books should be laid out inacertainway.
2. 我的家庭作业中有一些错误。你能指出它们吗?
There are some mistakes in my homework. Can you pointthemout?
3. 吉姆正在做饭。同时他在听音乐。
Jim is cooking. Atthesametime he is listening to music.
4. 不但学生在欣赏这部电影,他们的老师也在欣赏。
Notonly the students butalso their teacher is enjoying the movie.

答案： 1. in a certain way 2. point them out 3. At the same time 4. Not only; but also

四、阅读理解。
人与自然——宇宙奥秘
The greatest wonders of the ancient world are usually hard to miss. For example, you can't walk past Egypt's pyramids without noticing them. They're right in front of you, but the Nazca Lines in southern Peru is an exception.
These ancient drawings don't arise until you stand on huge stones. They're geoglyphs. They're seen in the desert sands. There are hundreds of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window of a plane. That's how thousands of visitors see them each year.
A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca (the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But nearly 150 geoglyphs weren't discovered until many years later. It took technology such as drones (无人驾驶飞机) to find them.
Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Here's what we do know: The area's Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. How did they make them? They did so by moving away some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter-colored desert sand below.
Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that aren't from nature. One example was found in 2019. It's of a strange creature(生物) with many eyes and mouths. Researchers say this shows that the Nazca people might have had a taste for the magic.
So why were the geoglyphs created in the first place? Researchers think they might be part of rituals(宗教仪式) for rain and crops. Certain geoglyphs may have shown where the rituals were being held. Others could have led travelers to those places.
Then again, these are all guesses. Only one thing is clear: The Nazca people found a way to draw lasting lines in the always-changing sands.
1. What does the underlined word "geoglyphs" mean in the text?
A. Wall paintings. B. Oil paintings.
C. Ground drawings. D. Cartoon drawings.
2. (创新考法·写作目的题)The writer uses Paragraph 5 mostly to ____.
A. introduce the rituals of the Nazca people
B. say that finding the lines was not very easy
C. show what some of the Nazca Lines look like
D. explain the reason for making the strange lines
3. Which of the following happened last?
A. The Nazca people created drawings in the desert sands in Peru.
B. Nearly 150 geoglyphs were discovered in Peru.
C. A researcher found groups of lines drawn on the desert floor in Nazca.
D. A geoglyph of a strange creature with many eyes and mouths was found.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The Nazca Lines were found by a researcher in 1927.
B. The Nazca Lines are pictures made in the sands of Peru.
C. The Nazca Lines were made between 500 BCE and 500 CE.
D. The Nazca Lines show a creature with many mouths and eyes.
1. (C)
2. (C)
3. (D)
4. (B)

答案： 1~4. CCDB