《2025年通城学典课时作业本九年级英语上册人教版河北专版》

一般过去时的被动语态
1. 基本构成：was/were + done
2. 句式：
(1)否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + done + 其他.
(2)一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + done + 其他?
(3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done + 其他?
3. 特别注意：
使役动词 make、have 及感官动词 feel、see、hear 等后接省略to的不定式充当宾语补足语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时要还原to。

答案： 1. was/were 2.（1）wasn't/weren't （2）Was/Were（3）特殊疑问词 3. make；感官动词；to；to

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Was the book translated(translate)by her?
2. Annie was invited(invite)to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
3. The car wasn't repaired(not repair)yesterday.
4. It is reported that two brave young men were killed(kill)in a big forest fire.
5. — What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!
— Yes. Many old trees and houses were pulled(pull)down.

答案： 1. Was；translated 2. was invited 3. wasn't repaired4. were killed 5. were pulled

二、按要求完成句子。
1. We bought a piano last term.(改为被动语态)
A piano was bought by us last term.
2. In old days,the bosses made the poor work for them for over 18 hours a day.(改为被动语态)
In old days,the poor were made to work for the bosses for over 18 hours a day.
3. The books were written by Mr. Li in 1990.(改为否定句)
The books weren't written by Mr. Li in 1990.
4. Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.(改为一般疑问句)
Was penicillin discovered by Alexander Fleming?
5. The telephone was invented by Bell.(对画线部分提问)
Who was the telephone invented by?

答案： 1. was bought 2. were made to work 3. weren't written 4. Was；discovered 5. Who was；by

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
fridge music anybody biscuit instrument
1. Alice's mother found her daughter had a musical talent.
2. Please put the food into the fridge,or it may get bad.
3. Somebody is waiting for you at the door.
4. Last week our hospital bought some medical instruments.
5. The biscuits taste delicious. Would you like some?

答案： 1. musical 2. fridge 3. Somebody 4. instruments5. biscuits