《2025年通城学典课时作业本九年级英语上册人教版河北专版》

一般现在时的被动语态
1. 语态：主动语态和被动语态。
(1)当主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态。
(2)当主语是动作的承受者时,谓语的形式为被动语态。
2. 被动语态最基本的结构：be + done/及物动词的过去分词
3. 主动语态变被动语态的变法：
(1)把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(2)把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。
(3)把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。
4. 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are + done

答案： 1.（1）执行者 （2）承受者 2. done/及物动词的过去分词 3.（1）主语 （2）be;过去分词;保持一致 （3）by 4. am/is/are

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. English is learned/learntas a foreign language in most Chinese schools.
2. The dogs are takengood care of by her.
3. Usually,my homework isn't donein the afternoon.
4. Are the flowers ______(water)wateredevery day?
5. Shirts and ties are givento fathers as gifts on Father's Day.

答案： 1. is learned/learnt 2. are taken 3. isn't done 4. Are; watered 5. are given

二、按要求完成句子。
1. He does his homework at home every day.(改为被动语态)
Homework isdone by him at home every day.
2. Our school doesn't allow students to come into school before seven o'clock in the morning.(改为被动语态)
Students aren'tallowed to come into our school before seven o'clock in the morning.
3. The chickens are fed by them once a day.(改为主动语态)
Theyfeed the chickens once a day.
4. The classroom is cleaned by us after school every day.(对画线部分提问)
Whois the classroom cleanedby after school every day?

答案： 1. is done 2. aren't allowed 3. They feed 4. Who is; cleaned by

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
German material glove boss postman
1. The postmen usually bring letters to people's homes in the morning.
2. Tim lived in Germany for many years,so he can speak German fluently(流利地)just like local Germans do.
3. What kind of material are the clothes made of?
4. Jack always wears a pair of gloves in winter to keep his hands warm.
5. The two bosses of the factory see workers as their friends.

答案： 1. postmen 2. Germany 3. material 4. gloves 5. bosses