《2025年中学生世界八年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅴ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Water is one of the most useful substances in our lives. We use water to drink, bathe, cook. Plants and animals need water to grow and live. At a factory, water helps to make chemical products and cool machines. At home, we put water in the dishwasher to wash dirty plates and cups. In the countryside, farmers pour water on fields to help crops like rice and cotton grow. We also use water for fun—at the swimming pool or water park. Water can shine like a mirror on a corner of a calm river. Water can be boring too—it waits in a glass or a pot without any movement. In cities, wastewater goes to a treatment plant before it returns to rivers. This clean-up step is very important. People do research on ways to save energy, use water fully, and make energy-saving systems. We must raise awareness about saving water, because fresh water is limited. Everyone can agree: water is precious. If we don't value it, we could face a problem—a lack of safe water. So let's act carefully: fix leaks and shut taps. Only in this way, can we protect our water and our future.
( )1. The passage says we use water at home to do all of the following EXCEPT:
A. Cook food.
B. Wash clothes.
C. Take a shower.
D. Wash dishes.
( )2. According to the passage, where does wastewater go before returning to rivers?
A. To the ocean.
B. To homes.
C. To a treatment plant.
D. To factories.
( )3. The word "precious" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. Harmful.
B. Important.
C. Common.
D. Boring.
( )4. To help save water, the passage suggests that we should ______.
A. Swim more often.
B. Drink bottled water.
C. Fix water leaks.
D. Use more energy.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Water can be used for fun and for work.
B. Fresh water is easy to find and always available.
C. Plants and animals need water to live.
D. Researchers are working on saving water and energy.
( )6. Where can you most likely read this passage?
A. In a science textbook.
B. In a restaurant menu.
C. In a storybook.
D. In a travel guide.

答案： 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A