《2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版》

一、请在下列表格中的名词后加上后缀-full or -less 构成形容词
| Noun | Adjective (with-full) | Adjective (with-less) |
| meaning| | |
| care | | |
| help | | |
| colour | | |
| end | | |

答案： meaningful
meaningless
careful
careless
helpful
helpless
colourful
colourless
endful
endless

One day I went on a cycling trip with my best friend Kitty. It was an amazing but wonderful (wonder) experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village. It was a beautiful (beauty) day with a bright blue, cloudless (cloud) sky. On the way we were cheerful (cheer), talking and laughing. I also answered Kitty's endless (end) questions about science because she is a fan of science.
We cycled for 2 hours and arrived at the village. We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. We took lots of great photos. It was really enjoyable!
On our way back, Kitty's bike suddenly broke down. We had no choice but to wait. It was getting dark and we felt hopeless (hope). At that moment a villager walked past and gave us some tools and useful (use) advice. He was really friendly and helpful (help). We succeeded in repairing the bike and got home safely.

答案： wonderful
beautiful
cloudless
cheerful
endless
hopeless
useful
helpful

三、完形填空
There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day a friend gave him a 1 mirror. He liked it very much. He often 2 the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He 3 to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so 4 .
The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly 5 his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what 6 . The little girl said she couldn't find her parents. "Don't worry. I will help you," said the boy. Then they went to 7 her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy's 8 . They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home.
After he 9 home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his 10 , his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring the happiness.
( B ) 1. A. metal B. magic C. simple D. light
( C ) 2. A. looked through B. looked up C. looked into D. looked after
( A ) 3. A. managed B. nodded C. wanted D. tried
( A ) 4. A. angry B. bored C. cheerful D. interested
( A ) 5. A. in B. at C. for D. on
( B ) 6. A. happened B. took place C. experienced D. touched
( B ) 7. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for
( D ) 8. A. help B. trust C. support D. encouragement
( C ) 9. A. got to B. arrived at C. reached D. left
( D ) 10. A. happiness B. surprise C. sadness D. worries

答案： B
C
A
A
A
B
B
D
C
D

I was walking down the street in Beijing the other day and (1) passed (pass) a couple sitting on a bench. "She must be 180 centimetres tall." I heard the old woman (2) say (say) to the old man.
I turned to look at them (3) straight (straight) in the eyes at once. I felt so angry and (4) uncomfortable (comfortable) that they were talking about me and looking at me. The woman (5) suddenly (sudden) said, "Oh, she must understand Chinese." "Yes, I do," I (6) replied (reply) to her.
This was not my first time in China when strangers stared (盯着看) at me or talked about my appearance. It's either because I am much taller as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a polite person like me, their impolite behaviour makes me (7) feel (feel) quite uncomfortable. But they explained that they were just a little curious about my (8) height (high).
It reminded me (9) how important it is to be understanding. The only thing I can change is my idea about it.
Life is too short to be influenced (影响) by the little things. We need to enjoy (10) each moment with a positive (积极的) attitude.

答案： passed
say
straight
uncomfortable
suddenly
replied
feel
height
how
each