《2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版》

简单句的三种基本结构(请用英语标注)
● 主谓$S + V$
● 主谓+宾$S + V + O$
(以上两种结构的动词为实义动词,包含及物动词$vt.$和不及物动词$vi.$)
● 主谓+表语$S + V + P$ (此结构中动词为系动词$link - verb$)
系动词的分类：be 动词；seem；保持 ($remain$, keep)
感官动词 ($look$, $sound$, $smell$, $taste$, $feel$)
变得 ($become$, $get$, $grow$, $turn$, $go$)

答案： 1. 主 + 谓：$S + V$
2. 主 + 谓 + 宾：$S + V + O$
3. 及物动词：$vt.$
4. 不及物动词：$vi.$
5. 主 + 谓 + 表语：$S + V + P$
6. 系动词：$link - verb$
7. 保持：$remain$
8. 感官动词：$look$；$sound$；$smell$；$taste$；$feel$
9. 变得：$become$；$get$；$grow$；$turn$；$go$

1. The sun always shines strongly in summer days which makes people hot.
2. Daniel is showing Simon how to blow (吹) up the balloons at the moment.
3. Kitty smells (有……的气味) fresh things after walking in the forests.
4. Children like to make snowmen (雪人) and throw snow balls to each other.
5. She skipped happily (快乐地) along beside me because we'll go to play games.

答案： 1. shines 2. blow 3. smells 4. snowmen 5. happily

1. I love summer. Although the sun shines brightly, it is still a nice season.
2. Cicadas like to sing happy songs among the leaves in summer afternoons.
3. Children enjoy their summer vacation, because they have enough time to relax and travel.
4. Most people like to go swimming at the seaside or in the swimming pool.
5. It's also a great thing to eat watermelons and ice cream in summer.

答案： 1. the sun shines brightly
2. like to sing happy songs among the leaves
3. enjoy their summer vacation; they have enough time to relax and travel
4. like to go swimming at the seaside or in the swimming pool
5. also a great thing to eat watermelons and ice cream

三、微写作 Write about one season, using different sentence structures—S+V; S+V+O and S+V+P______My Favorite Season
Spring is my favorite season. (S+V+P) It brings warmth and beauty. (S+V+O) Flowers bloom everywhere. (S+V) Birds sing happily in the trees. (S+V+O) The weather feels mild and comfortable. (S+V+P) People often go hiking or have picnics. (S+V+O) I enjoy playing outside with my friends. (S+V+O) Spring makes me feel energetic and hopeful. (S+V+O)

答案： My Favorite Season
Spring is my favorite season. (S+V+P) It brings warmth and beauty. (S+V+O) Flowers bloom everywhere. (S+V) Birds sing happily in the trees. (S+V+O) The weather feels mild and comfortable. (S+V+P) People often go hiking or have picnics. (S+V+O) I enjoy playing outside with my friends. (S+V+O) Spring makes me feel energetic and hopeful. (S+V+O)

| Seasons and climates | |
| :------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Introduction | Most of the countries have 4 seasons. However, the climate is (1)different in some of them. |
| In England | ● As an island country, the west winds (2)blow from the southwest over England the whole year.● Winter is not very cold as the winds bring warm air from the sea, and summer is not very hot for the (3)cool air.● It (4)rains a lot during the year because of the wet winds and the west of England is wetter than the east. |
| In Canada | ● It has a (5)low temperature in average.● In the early morning of summer, people usually wear sweaters to keep themselves (6)warm.● Canadians like to watch (7)maples in autumn.● In winter, children like to go (8)skating on thick ice on the river or lake. Even in spring, people can still do this. |
| (9) What's the weather like in England? | It is not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. It has much rain all year round. |
| (10) Which country do you prefer (更想要) to visit? Why? | I prefer to visit England. Because the climate there is mild and it has beautiful scenery with much rain. |

答案： 1. different
2. blow
3. cool
4. rains
5. low
6. warm
7. maples
8. skating
9. It is not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. It has much rain all year round.
10. I prefer to visit England. Because the climate there is mild and it has beautiful scenery with much rain. (答案不唯一，合理即可)