《2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语上册译林版》

五、微写作：Please describe an emergency or an accident you have known. (At least 3-5 sentences)One emergency I knew was a fire accident in my neighborhood. It happened last winter when a house caught fire due to a short circuit. The flames spread quickly, and smoke filled the area. Luckily, the fire brigade arrived in time and controlled the fire. No one was injured, but the house was severely damaged.

答案： One emergency I knew was a fire accident in my neighborhood. It happened last winter when a house caught fire due to a short circuit. The flames spread quickly, and smoke filled the area. Luckily, the fire brigade arrived in time and controlled the fire. No one was injured, but the house was severely damaged.

六、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Typhoons are scary natural events. They usually form over warm ocean waters. When a typhoon (1)comes (come), it brings strong winds that can reach extremely high speeds. These winds are so (2)powerful (power) that they can tear off roofs of buildings and knock down power lines. Heavy rains always follow typhoons. They can quickly (3)cause (cause) floods in many areas. Streets turn into rivers, and cars are often (4)swept (sweep). The floodwaters can also damage crops, which will lead (5)to food shortages later.
Before a typhoon arrives, we should prepare early. We need to (6)prepare enough food and water. Board up our windows (7)to keep (keep) the strong winds from breaking them. During a typhoon, never (8)go (go) outside. It's very dangerous.
After the typhoon, there are lots of things (9)to do (do). We need to check for damages and help those in (10)trouble. Although typhoons are destructive, we can work together to face the challenges they bring.

答案： comes; powerful; cause; swept; to; prepare; to keep; go; to do; trouble

七、首字母填空
Lightning is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world—that's thirty strikes every (1)second.
Lightning can also be very (2)dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it (3)raises temperatures up to 28,000℃. American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the (4)record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!
(5)Why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, (6)between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It's the last (7)type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the US, and about 100 of them die as a (8)result.
Lightning is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, it's (9)best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. (10)Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.

答案： 1.second 2.dangerous 3.raises 4.record 5.Why 6.between 7.type 8.result 9.best 10.Also